Lateral Superficial Muscular Aponeurotic System Stacking/Superficial Muscular Aponeurotic Systemectomy With Orbicularis-Malar Fat Repositioning: A Procedure Tailored for Female Asian Patients

摘要

BACKGROUND Important differences in facial anatomy and how faces age must be considered when performing facelifts in Asian populations. Few facelift methods are specifically designed for Asian patients. OBJECTIVE This study evaluated the efficacy of lateral superficial muscular aponeurotic system (SMAS)-stacking/SMAS-ectomy with orbicularis-malar fat repositioning. MATERIALS AND METHODS Between February 2013 and December 2016, 62 women underwent the evaluated technique and completed the follow-up (15 months, ranging from 3 to 38.5 months). Three blinded, independent observers graded wrinkles, laxity, nasolabial fold depth, malar prominence, and tear trough deformity using quantitative comprehensive grading scales. FACE-Q scale items were assessed, and complications were recorded. RESULTS The mean postoperative scores for wrinkles, laxity, nasolabial fold depth, malar prominence, and tear trough deformity decreased from 2.64, 2.62, 2.01, 2.06, and 2.40 to 1.48, 1.34, 0.93, 1.21, and 1.27, respectively. The preoperative and postoperative scores differed significantly for all parameters (p< .05). The FACE-Q results showed that the patients were highly satisfied with their appearance, quality of life, adverse effects, and care. CONCLUSION The authors' technique allows midfacial and periorbital rejuvenation and offers dual benefits by correcting individual facial asymmetries and reshaping the jowls and neck contour in Asian patients.