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摘要

The process of flaring is a critical safety and quality procedure used in refineries and the chemical processing industry. Flaring occurs most often during start-up, shutdown, and process upsets such as power failures. During process operations, excess flammable and hazardous gases -comprised primarily of hydrogen, methane, and other hydrocarbons -are emitted by different types of plant equipment. These excess gases that cannot be recovered or recycled are burnt, resulting in the emission of carbon dioxide (CO2) and water vapour as an alternative to the direct release of the hydrocarbons into the atmosphere. The two main requirements of flares are the complete combustion of the gases and to ensure that these emissions are not visible.
机译:燃烧过程是炼油厂和化学加工行业中使用的关键安全和质量过程。 在启动,关机和处理诸如电源故障的过程中,燃烧大多数速度发生。 在工艺作用期间,多余的易燃和危险气体 - 主要是氢,甲烷和其他烃类的碳氢化合物 - 由不同类型的植物设备发出。 这些不能回收或再循环的过量气体被烧灼,导致二氧化碳(CO2)和水蒸气的发射,作为烃直接释放到大气中的替代方案。 耀斑的两个主要要求是气体的完全燃烧,并确保这些排放不可见。

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