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Increasing Conservation Management Action by Involving Local People in Natural Resource Monitoring

机译:通过让当地人参与自然资源监测来增加保护管理行动

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摘要

There is a need for a better understanding of the status of the environment. At the same time, concerns have been raised regarding alienation of the local populace from environmental decisions. One proposed solution is participatory environmental monitoring. When evaluating the usefulness of environmental monitoring, the focus may be on accuracy, as is usually done by scientists, or on efficiency in terms of conservation impact. To test whether investment in participatory biodiversity monitoring makes economic sense for obtaining data for management decisions, we compared the cost efficiency of participatory and conventional biodiversity monitoring methods in Philippine parks. We found that, from a government perspective, investment in monitoring that combines scientific with participatory methods is strikingly more effective than a similar level of investment in conventional scientific methods alone in generating conservation management interventions. Moreover, the local populace seemed to benefit from more secure de facto user rights over land and other resources. Participatory biodiversity monitoring not only represents a cost-effective alternative when conventional monitoring is impossible, but it is also an unexpectedly powerful complementary approach, capable of generating a much higher level of conservation management intervention, where conventional monitoring already takes place.
机译:需要更好地了解环境状况。同时,人们对环境决策中当地居民的疏远提出了关注。一种提议的解决方案是参与式环境监测。在评估环境监测的有效性时,重点可能是科学家通常所做的准确性或在保护影响方面的效率。为了测试对参与式生物多样性监测的投资是否对获取管理决策数据具有经济意义,我们比较了菲律宾公园中参与式和常规生物多样性监测方法的成本效率。我们发现,从政府的角度来看,将监测与参与式方法相结合的监测投资,在产生保护性管理干预措施方面比仅对常规科学方法进行的类似投资具有显着的效果。此外,当地民众似乎受益于对土地和其他资源的更安全的事实上的用户权利。参与性生物多样性监测不仅是不可能进行常规监测时的一种具有成本效益的替代方案,而且还是一种出乎意料的强大补充方法,能够在已经进行常规监测的情况下,产生更高水平的保护管理干预措施。

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