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A 29-year-old with gunshot wound to the spine

机译:一名29岁的男子,头部被枪伤

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摘要

A mobile intensive care unit (MICU) was dispatched to transport a critically injured patient with a gunshot wound to the spine from a community hospital to a level I trauma center. The patient transported suffered from a gunshot wound to the left posterior midthoracic region. The patient experienced transient traumatic cardiac arrest before transfer. The MICU crew arrived at the emergency department and found the patient intubated and with a chest tube. Fluid resuscitation was continued, and the patient was transported. At the level I trauma center, the patient was admitted in critical condition. The patient was declared brain-dead on postinjury day 8. Spinal immobilization in penetrating trauma is a controversial topic. This patient met the historic clinical indication for spinal immobilization. The patient's injuries included multiple cervical vertebrae fractures and spinal cord disruption from the penetrating projectile, with the bullet remaining in the patient. Interfacility management by the MICU crew was focused on adequate ventilations and immobilization while continuing to address the patient's shock state. Penetrating injuries to the spinal cord can be devastating. Being aware of the pathophysiology of penetrating spinal injuries, along with current evidence-based practice, will assist providers in making sound clinical decisions for their patients.
机译:派出了流动重症监护病房(MICU),将有枪伤的重伤患者从社区医院运送到脊椎,到达一级创伤中心。转运的患者枪伤到了左后胸中区。患者在转移之前经历了短暂的创伤性心脏骤停。 MICU的工作人员到达急诊室,发现病人已经插管并且带有胸管。继续进行液体复苏,并运送患者。在一级创伤中心,该患者入院危重。该患者在受伤后第8天被宣布为脑死亡。脊柱固定在穿透性创伤中是一个有争议的话题。该患者符合脊柱固定的历史性临床指征。患者的伤害包括多处颈椎骨折和穿透性射弹造成的脊髓断裂,子弹留在患者体内。 MICU工作人员的设施间管理着重于适当的通风和固定,同时继续解决患者的休克状态。脊髓的穿透伤可能是毁灭性的。了解穿透性脊髓损伤的病理生理以及当前基于证据的实践,将有助于提供者为其患者做出合理的临床决策。

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