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A brief history of the discovery of tick-borne encephalitis virus in the late 1930s (based on reminiscences of members of the expeditions, their colleagues, and relatives)

机译:20世纪30年代后期蜱传脑炎病毒发现的简要历史(基于探险队员成员的回忆,他们的同事和亲属)

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Tick-borne encephalitis virus is the etiological agent of a severe human disease transmitted by hard ticks. It occurs in large parts of eastern, central, and western Asia and in Europe with thousands of human cases each year. Here, the discovery of the virus by Soviet scientists in the late 1930s in the Far East is described. The pioneering work involved with this discovery, which resulted in great scientific and epidemiological achievement, was undertaken under the most difficult conditions, and some of the scientists and their technical assistants paid for it with their health and even their lives. This paper briefly outlines the steps on the way that elucidated the basic etiology and eco-epidemiology of the disease, and does not omit that, as one result of the expeditions and the political situation in the former Soviet Union at that time, some scientists were sent to prison.
机译:蜱型脑炎病毒是硬蜱传播的严重人类疾病的病因。 它发生在东部,中央和西亚和欧洲的大部分地区,每年有成千上万的人类案例。 在这里,描述了苏联科学家在远东的20世纪30年代后期的病毒发现。 涉及这一发现的开拓性工作,导致科学和流行病学成就,在最困难的条件下进行,以及一些科学家及其技术助理为其健康甚至其生命而支付。 本文简要概述了阐明疾病的基本病因和生态流行病学的方式的步骤,并不省略了当时的探险队的一个结果和前苏联的政治局势,一些科学家 送到监狱。

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