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Home Hygiene Practices and Risk Factors for The Development of Communicable Diseases among-The Residents of Dadu Majra Colony, Chandigarh

机译:家庭卫生实践和危险因素在德杜牧群居民中携带疾病的开发,昌迪加尔

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摘要

An exploratory on home hygiene practices and risk factors for the development of communicable diseases was undertaken among the residents of Dadu Majra Colony, Chandigarh. A total of 100 houses with 108 families and 582 family members (including 108 respondents for interview, 176 for personal hygiene assessment, 176 for observation of hand washing) were selected by systematic random sampling. Tool included the interview schedule to assess home hygiene practices and observation checklists for personal hygiene, hand washing and home hygiene observations alongwith scoring key to score the tool. Each family was given an individual Home Hygiene Percentage Score. Households of Lower Quartile group (HLQ) were found to have 4-5 times higher risk of developing Upper respiratory infections and 2-3 times higher risk of developing Gastrointestinal infections and fever episodes than the Households of Upper Quartile group (HUQ). Practices related to food hygiene, water hygiene, peri-domestic hygiene, general hygiene in rooms, bathrooms, toilets and control of flies were better among the HUQ as compared to HLQ (P<0.05). The study recommended for generating awareness on home hygiene by the nurses and health workers in the community and further studies to generalize the findings.
机译:昌都牧群居民,昌迪加尔的居民,在居民的户外卫生行为和危险因素进行了探讨。通过系统的随机抽样选择了共有100个家庭和582名家庭成员(包括访谈的108名访谈人员,176人,用于观察洗手,176人)。工具包括面试时间表,以评估家庭卫生实践和观察清单,用于个人卫生,手工清洗和家庭卫生观察,沿着钥匙进行评分工具。每个家庭都有一个个人卫生百分比分数。发现较低的四分位数(HLQ)的家庭具有较高的呼吸道感染风险较高4-5倍,胃肠道感染和发热剧集的风险高2-3倍,而不是上四分位数(HUQ)的家庭。与HLQ相比,与食品卫生,水卫生,佩里 - 国内卫生,普通卫生学,房间,浴室,厕所和苍蝇的控制中的普通卫生效果更好(P <0.05)。该研究建议在社区中的护士和卫生工作者对家庭卫生产生意识,进一步研究概括调查结果。

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