The relationship between self-rated naturalness of university green space and students' restoration and health

Liu Qunyue; Zhang Yijun; Lin Yiwei; You Da; Zhang Wei; Huang Qitang; van den Bosch Cecil C. Konijnendijk; Lan Siren

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The relationship between self-rated naturalness of university green space and students' restoration and health

机译：高校绿色空间与学生恢复与健康自律自然的关系

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A growing body of evidence indicates that university green space can promote students' restoration and health. Nonetheless, only a few studies have focused on the relationship that exists among perceived naturalness, restoration and health. This study developed a self-rated naturalness scale (SRNS) to measure perceived naturalness, and examined the association between self-rated naturalness and students' restoration and health in several university campus settings. Explanatory and confirmatory factors analysis were used for the development of the SRNS. The participants in the initial part aimed at SRNS development were 422 university students from Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University in Fuzhou, China. Finally, the SRNS included three dimensions (perception of natural attributes, perception of natural feeling and perception of natural form) and eleven related indicators. Next, the SRNS was used in a second part designed to examine the relationship between self-rated naturalness and restoration and health. Eight universities in Fuzhou, China were selected as study area, and a total of 2550 students participated in the survey. Analysis of variance showed a positive correlation between self-rated naturalness and restoration. Furthermore, a significant correlation between perceived naturalness and self-rated restoration (emotional response, physiological response, cognitive response and behavioral response) was found. The strategic relapse of health uncovered a positive relationship between self-reported health, and perception of natural attributes and perception of natural form, for both males and females. Nonetheless, only among males a cognitive response was found for perceived restoration and health. The results suggest that universities' perceived naturalness contributed positively to students' self-rated restoration and health. As a result, university managers and those involved in the design of campus landscapes ought to give careful consideration to the role of campus green spaces in meeting students' restoration and health needs.

机译：越来越多的证据表明大学绿地可以促进学生的恢复和健康。尽管如此，只有少数研究专注于感知自然，恢复和健康之间存在的关系。本研究开发了一种自我评价的自然规模（SRNS），以衡量感知的自然，并检查了几所大学校园环境中自我评估的自然和学生恢复和健康之间的关联。解释性和确认因素分析用于开发SRNS。旨在SRNS发展的初始部分的参与者是来自福州农业和福州林业大学的422名大学生。最后，SRN包括三维（对自然属性的看法，对自然感觉和自然形式感知的看法）和11个相关指标。接下来，在第二部分中使用SRNS旨在检查自额定自然度和恢复和健康之间的关系。中国福州八所大学被选为学习区，共有2550名学生参加了调查。方差分析显示自额定自然和恢复之间的正相关性。此外，发现了发现自然和自我额定恢复（情绪反应，生理反应，认知反应和行为反应）之间的显着相关性。卫生的战略复发发现了自我报告的健康与自然属性的看法与自然形式的自然属性的看法，对男性和女性的影响。尽管如此，只有在雄性中，发现了认知反应被认为是感知恢复和健康。结果表明，大学的感知自然对学生的自我评价恢复和健康产生了积极贡献。因此，大学经理和参与校园景观设计的人应该仔细考虑校园绿地在满足学生的恢复和健康需求方面的作用。

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来源
《Urban Forestry & Urban Greening》 |2018年第2018期|共10页
作者
Liu Qunyue; Zhang Yijun; Lin Yiwei; You Da; Zhang Wei; Huang Qitang; van den Bosch Cecil C. Konijnendijk; Lan Siren;
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作者单位

Fujian Agr &

Forestry Univ Coll Landscape Architecture Fuzhou 350002 Fujian Peoples R China;

Fujian Agr &

Forestry Univ Coll Landscape Architecture Fuzhou 350002 Fujian Peoples R China;

Xiamen Haicang Urban Construct Grp Xiamen 361000 Peoples R China;

Fujian Agr &

Forestry Univ Coll Landscape Architecture Fuzhou 350002 Fujian Peoples R China;

Fujian Agr &

Forestry Univ Coll Landscape Architecture Fuzhou 350002 Fujian Peoples R China;

Fujian Agr &

Forestry Univ Coll Landscape Architecture Fuzhou 350002 Fujian Peoples R China;

Univ British Columbia Dept Forest Resources Management Lab Urban Forestry Res Act 2329 West Mall Vancouver BC V6T 1Z4 Canada;

Fujian Agr &

Forestry Univ Coll Landscape Architecture Fuzhou 350002 Fujian Peoples R China;

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原文格式 PDF
正文语种 eng
中图分类园艺;
关键词
Self-rating naturalness; Restoration; Health; University students; University greenness;

机译：自我评级自然;恢复;健康;大学生;大学绿色;

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机译：高校绿色空间与学生恢复与健康自律自然的关系
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3. Investigating the Mental Health Impacts of University Campus Green Space Through Perceived Sensory Dimensions and the Mediation Effects of Perceived Restorativeness on Restoration Experience [J] . Fahimeh Malekinezhad, Paul Courtney, Hasanuddin bin Lamit, Frontiers in Public Health . 2020,第a期

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4. Analysis of Landscape Design of Green Space of University Students' Living Area from Environmental Psychology - a Case Study of Chang'an Campus of a University in Xi'an [C] . Xin CHEN, Junhua YU International Conference on Civil Engineering and Building Materials . 2011

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6. Relationships between self-rated oral health subjective symptoms oral health behavior and clinical conditions in Japanese university students: a cross-sectional survey at Okayama University [O] . Azusa Kojima, Daisuke Ekuni, Shinsuke Mizutani, 2013

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The relationship between self-rated naturalness of university green space and students' restoration and health

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