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Remote Echography between a Ground Control Center and the International Space Station Using a Tele-operated Echograph with Motorized Probe

机译:使用电动探针的地面控制中心和国际空间站之间的远程回声觉

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Echography is the most appropriate imaging modality for investigating astronauts. Unfortunately, it requires a great deal of training to perform ultrasound examinations, which can be difficult and time consuming, especially if the astronaut does not have a medical background. We designed a new echography system with motorized probes that allows for the majority of exam functions to be controlled by a ground-based sonographer. Using tele-operation, the sonographer controls the orientation of the transducer (tilt, rotation) and echograph settings (gain, depth, freeze) and triggers ultrasound functions (pulsed wave color Doppler, 3-D capture, radiofrequency data collection, elastography). With this system, astronauts are required to hold the motorized probe only at the locations indicated, with the remainder of the exam being conducted by the ground-based sonographer. During spaceflight, ultrasound imaging of the carotid artery, jugular vein, thyroid, liver, gallbladder, biliary tract and portal vein (2-D, 3-D, color, pulsed wave, radiofrequency) were successfully performed.
机译:Echograph是调查宇航员的最合适的成像方式。不幸的是,它需要大量的培训来执行超声检查,这可能是困难和耗时的,特别是如果宇航员没有医学背景。我们设计了一种具有电动探针的新型回声系统,允许大多数考试功能由地面的超声波控制。使用远程操作,超声波师控制换能器(倾斜,旋转)和电位器设置(增益,深度,冻结)和触发器超声功能(脉冲波彩色多普勒,3-D捕获,射频数据收集,弹性造影)的方向。通过该系统,宇航员必须仅在所示的位置保持电动探针,其中剩余的考试由地面超声波进行。在太空飞行期间,成功地进行了颈动脉,颈动脉,颈静脉,甲状腺,肝脏,胆囊,胆道和门静脉(2-D,3-D,颜色,脉冲波,脉冲波,射频)的超声成像。

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