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Parasympathetic and sympathetic activity are associated with individual differences in neural indices of selective attention in adults

机译：副交感神经和交感神经活动与成人选择性关注的神经指数的个体差异有关

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Abstract >Multiple theoretical frameworks posit that interactions between the autonomic nervous system and higher‐order neural networks are crucial for cognitive and emotion regulation. However, few studies have directly examined the relationship between measures of autonomic physiology and brain activity during cognitive tasks, and fewer studies have examined both the parasympathetic and sympathetic autonomic branches when doing so. Here, 93 adults completed an ERP auditory selective attention task concurrently with measures of parasympathetic activity (high‐frequency heart rate variability; HF‐HRV) and sympathetic activity (preejection period; PEP). We focus on the well‐studied N1 ERP component to test for associations with baseline values of HF‐HRV and PEP. Individuals with higher resting HF‐HRV and shorter resting PEP showed larger effects of selective attention on their ERPs. Follow‐up regression models demonstrated that HF‐HRV and PEP accounted for unique variance in selective attention effects on N1 mean amplitude. These results are consistent with the neurovisceral integration model, such that greater parasympathetic activity is a marker of increased selective attention, as well as other theoretical models that emphasize the role of heightened sympathetic activity in more efficient attention‐related processing. The present findings highlight the importance of autonomic physiology in the study of individual differences in neurocognitive function and, given the foundational role of selective attention across cognitive domains, suggest that both parasympathetic and sympathetic activity may be key to understanding variability in brain function across a variety of cognitive tasks. </abstract> </span> <span class="z_kbtn z_kbtnclass hoverxs" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> <div class="translation abstracttxt"> <span class="zhankaihshouqi fivelineshidden" id="abstract"> <span>机译：</span><Abstract Type =“main”> <标题类型=“main”>抽象</ title> >在自主神经系统和高阶神经网络之间的相互作用对认知和情感调节至关重要。然而，很少有研究直接检查了认知任务期间自主主义生理学和大脑活动之间的关系，并且在这样做时，研究较少的研究均研究了副交感神经和交感神经分支。在这里，93名成年人同时完成了ERP听觉选择性注意事项（高频心率变异性; HF-HRV）和交感神经活动（预测期; PEP）。我们专注于研究良好的N1 ERP组件，以测试HF-HRV和PEP的基线值的关联。具有较高休息HF-HRV和更短的休息PEP的个体表现出更大的选择性注意力对其ERP的影响。后续回归模型表明HF-HRV和PEP占对N1平均振幅的选择性注意力的独特方差。这些结果与神经频道集成模型一致，使得更大的副交感神经活动是增加选择性关注的标志，以及其他理论模型，以强调在更有效的关注相关处理中提高了同情活性的作用。本研究结果突出了自主生理在研究神经认知功能的个体差异中的重要性，并且鉴于选择性关注跨认知结构域的基本作用，表明副交感神经和交感神经活动都可能是了解脑功能跨越各种变化的关键认知任务。</ p> </ abstract> </span> <span class="z_kbtn z_kbtnclass hoverxs" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </div> <div class="record"> <h2 class="all_title" id="enpatent33" >著录项</h2> <ul> <li> <span class="lefttit">来源</span> <div style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;display: inline-block;"> <a href='/journal-foreign-30019/'>《Psychophysiology》</a> <b style="margin: 0 2px;">|</b><span>2018年第8期</span><b style="margin: 0 2px;">|</b><span>共16页</span> </div> </li> <li> <div class="author"> <span class="lefttit">作者</span> <p id="fAuthorthree" class="threelineshidden zhankaihshouqi"> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Giuliano Ryan J.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Giuliano Ryan J.;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Karns Christina M.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Karns Christina M.;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Bell Theodore A.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Bell Theodore A.;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Petersen Seth&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Petersen Seth;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Skowron Elizabeth A.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Skowron Elizabeth A.;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Neville Helen J.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Neville Helen J.;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Pakulak Eric&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Pakulak Eric;</a> </p> <span class="z_kbtnclass z_kbtnclassall hoverxs" id="zkzz" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </li> <li> <div style="display: flex;"> <span class="lefttit">作者单位</span> <div style="position: relative;margin-left: 3px;max-width: 639px;"> <div class="threelineshidden zhankaihshouqi" id="fOrgthree"> <p>Department of PsychologyUniversity of OregonEugene Oregon USA;</p> <p>Department of PsychologyUniversity of OregonEugene Oregon USA;</p> <p>Department of PsychologyUniversity of OregonEugene Oregon USA;</p> <p>Department of PsychologyUniversity of OregonEugene Oregon USA;</p> <p>Department of PsychologyUniversity of OregonEugene Oregon USA;</p> <p>Department of PsychologyUniversity of OregonEugene Oregon USA;</p> <p>Department of PsychologyUniversity of OregonEugene Oregon USA;</p> </div> <span class="z_kbtnclass z_kbtnclassall hoverxs" id="zhdw" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </div> </li> <li > <span class="lefttit">收录信息</span> <span style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;display: inline-block;"></span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">原文格式</span> <span>PDF</span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">正文语种</span> <span>eng</span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">中图分类</span> <span><a href="https://www.zhangqiaokeyan.com/clc/1466.html" title="人体生理学">人体生理学;</a><a href="https://www.zhangqiaokeyan.com/clc/44.html" title="心理学">心理学;</a></span> </li> <li class="antistop"> <span class="lefttit">关键词</span> <p style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;"> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=autonomic nervous system&option=203" rel="nofollow">autonomic nervous system;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=ERPs&option=203" rel="nofollow">ERPs;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=heart rate variability&option=203" rel="nofollow">heart rate variability;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=individual differences&option=203" rel="nofollow">individual differences;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=preejection period&option=203" rel="nofollow">preejection period;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=selective attention&option=203" rel="nofollow">selective attention;</a> </p> <div class="translation"> 机译：自主神经系统;ERPS;心率变异;个体差异;暴发期;选择性关注; </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="literature cardcommon"> <div class="similarity "> <h3 class="all_title" id="enpatent66">相似文献</h3> <div class="similaritytab clearfix"> <ul> <li class="active" >外文文献</li> <li >中文文献</li> <li >专利</li> </ul> </div> <div class="similarity_details"> <ul > <li> <div> <b>1. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/journal-foreign-detail/0704024643979.html">Parasympathetic and sympathetic activity are associated with individual differences in neural indices of selective attention in adults</a> <b>[J]</b> . <span> <a 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Alperin,</a> <span>-1</span> </span> </div> <p class="zwjiyix translation" style="max-width: initial;height: auto;word-break: break-all;white-space: initial;text-overflow: initial;overflow: initial;"> <span>机译：在匹配的年轻人和老年人中有选择性注意的神经活动的增强和抑制年龄相关差异</span> </p> </li> <li> <div> <b>7. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/open-access_resources_thesis/0100055550981.html">Neural Mechanisms of Selective Auditory Attention in Lower Socioeconomic Status Preschoolers: Individual Differences, Genetic Influences, and Gene x Intervention Interactions</a> <b>[O] </b> . <span> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Isbell Elif&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">Isbell Elif </a> <span>2015</span> </span> </div> <p class="zwjiyix translation" style="max-width: initial;height: auto;word-break: break-all;white-space: initial;text-overflow: initial;overflow: initial;"> <span>机译：社会经济地位较低的学龄前儿童选择性听觉注意的神经机制：个体差异，遗传影响和基因x干预相互作用。</span> </p> </li> <li> <div> <b>8. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/ntis-science-report_ad_thesis/020712001897.html">SELECTION OF MEN FOR HAZARDOUS DUTY FROM INDICES OD INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES IN AUTONOMIC NERVOUS SYSTEM REACTIVITY</a> <b>[R] </b> . <span> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Benjamin B. 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Weybrew </a> <span>1965</span> </span> </div> <p class="zwjiyix translation" style="max-width: initial;height: auto;word-break: break-all;white-space: initial;text-overflow: initial;overflow: initial;"> <span>机译：从自身神经系统反应性指数OD个体差异中选择危险因素</span> </p> </li> </ul> <ul style="display: none;"> <li> <div> <b>1. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/academic-journal-cn_chinese-foreign-medical-research_thesis/0201255489670.html">鼻内镜下高选择性副交感神经微波热凝治疗常年性变应性鼻炎效果观察</a> <b>[J]</b> <span> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=王敬明&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor"> . 王敬明</a> <span> <a href="/journal-cn-6723/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_authcolor"> . 中外医学研究 </a> </span> <span> . 2010</span><span>,第014期</span> </span> </div> </li> <li> <div> <b>2. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/academic-journal-cn_biology-teaching_thesis/0201290689551.html">"交感神经、副交感神经、迷走神经、植物神经"相关概念辨析</a> <b>[J]</b> <span> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=辛颖&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor"> . 辛颖</a> <span> <a href="/journal-cn-5087/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_authcolor"> . 生物学教学 </a> </span> <span> . 2021</span><span>,第010期</span> </span> </div> </li> <li> <div> <b>3. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/academic-journal-cn_seeking-medical-advice_thesis/0201255949608.html">何为交感神经、副交感神经</a> <b>[J]</b> <span> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor"> . </a> <span> <a href="/journal-cn-6733/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_authcolor"> . 求医问药 </a> </span> <span> . 2009</span><span>,第010期</span> </span> </div> </li> <li> <div> <b>4. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/academic-journal-cn_detail_thesis/0201294716457.html">不同心理刺激诱发的交感和副交感神经活动的比较</a> <b>[J]</b> <span> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=张文彩&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor"> . 张文彩</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=阎克乐&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">,阎克乐</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=路运青&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">,路运青</a> <span> <a href="/journal-cn-56946/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_authcolor"> . 心理学报 </a> </span> <span> . 2007</span><span>,第2期</span> </span> </div> </li> <li> <div> <b>5. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/academic-journal-cn_chinese-journal-anatomy_thesis/0201222747341.html">副交感神经节内偶见双核神经细胞一例</a> <b>[J]</b> <span> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=姚建设&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor"> . 姚建设</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=周鸿铭&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">,周鸿铭</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=吴敏&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">,吴敏</a> <span> <a href="/journal-cn-5765/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_authcolor"> . 解剖学杂志 </a> </span> <span> . 2013</span><span>,第005期</span> </span> </div> </li> <li> <div> <b>6. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/academic-conference-cn_meeting-1493_thesis/02022184787.html">全身交感与副交感神经节标本的设计与制作</a> <b>[C]</b> <span> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=刘希伟&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor"> . 刘希伟</a> <span> <a href="/conference-cn-1493/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_authcolor"> . 第五届全国解剖学技术学术会议 </a> <span> <span> . 2015</span> </span> </div> </li> <li> <div> <b>7. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/academic-degree-domestic_mphd_thesis/020312685199.html">鼻腔交感神经或副交感神经抑制对鼠变应性鼻炎Th1/2平衡的影响</a> <b>[A] </b> <span> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Ahmed Mohamed Nabil Ibrahim Daoud&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor"> . Ahmed Mohamed Nabil Ibrahim Daoud</a> <span> . 2014</span> </span> </div> </li> </ul> <ul style="display: none;"> <li> <div> <b>1. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/patent-detail/06120104095694.html">用于影响副交感神经和交感性神经活动以达到治疗效果的周围神经刺激装置</a> <b>[P]</b> . <span> 中国专利： CN111447969A </span> <span> . 2020-07-24</span> </div> </li> <li> <div> <b>2. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/patent-detail/061201108136.html">具有副交感神经活动亢进作用的医药组合物或饮食物</a> <b>[P]</b> . <span> 中国专利： CN101657192B </span> <span> . 2013.01.23</span> </div> </li> <li> <div> <b>3. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/patent-detail/06130412216722.html">composition, methods for regulating autonomic nerve activity, for promoting parasympathetic nerve activity, for suppressing an increase in sympathetic nerve activity in a non-human animal, for promoting gastrointestinal motility, for preventing amnesia, and for reducing anxiety, and U.S.</a> <b>[P]</b> . <span> 外国专利： <!-- --> BRPI1016026A2 </span> <span> . 2016-05-10</span> </div> <p class="zwjiyix translation" style="max-width: initial;height: auto;word-break: break-all;white-space: initial;text-overflow: initial;overflow: initial;"> <span>机译：组合物，调节自主神经活动，促进副交感神经活动，抑制非人类动物交感神经活动增加，促进胃肠蠕动，预防健忘症和减轻焦虑的方法，以及美国 </span> </p> </li> <li> <div> <b>4. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/patent-detail/06130500354655.html">System and method for sympathetic and parasympathetic activity monitoring by heartbeat</a> <b>[P]</b> . <span> 外国专利： <!-- --> US11075009B2 </span> <span> . 2021-07-27</span> </div> <p class="zwjiyix translation" style="max-width: initial;height: auto;word-break: break-all;white-space: initial;text-overflow: initial;overflow: initial;"> <span>机译：通过心跳的同情和副交感神经活动的系统和方法 </span> </p> </li> <li> <div> <b>5. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/patent-detail/06130500993375.html">PERIPHERAL NERVE STIMULATION DEVICE FOR AFFECTING PARASYMPATHETIC AND SYMPATHETIC ACTIVITY TO ACHIEVE THERAPEUTIC EFFECTS</a> <b>[P]</b> . <span> 外国专利： <!-- --> US2021346696A1 </span> <span> . 2021-11-11</span> </div> <p class="zwjiyix translation" style="max-width: initial;height: auto;word-break: break-all;white-space: initial;text-overflow: initial;overflow: initial;"> <span>机译：外周神经刺激装置，用于影响副交感神经和交感神经活动，实现治疗效果 </span> </p> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="theme cardcommon" style="overflow: auto;display:none"> <h3 class="all_title" id="enpatent55">相关主题</h3> <ul id="subject"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="right rightcon"> <div class="details_img cardcommon clearfix" style="margin-bottom: 10px;display:none;" > </div> </div> </div> <div id="thesis_get_original1" class="downloadBth" style="bottom: 19px;z-index: 999;" onclick="ywcd('0704024643979','4',7,2,1,'',this,24)" class="delivery" prompt="010401" title="通过人工服务将文献原文发送至邮箱" >获取原文</div> <div class="journalsub-pop-up" style="display: none"> <div class="journal-sub"> <h2>期刊订阅</h2> <img src="https://cdn.zhangqiaokeyan.com/img/loginclose.png" alt="" 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