Inferior detection of information from collaborative versus individual crimes based on a P300 Concealed Information Test

Lu Yang; Rosenfeld J. Peter; Deng Xiaohong; Zhang Erhu; Zheng Huihui; Yan Gejun; Ouyang Dan; Hayat Saba Z.

摘要

Abstract >The present study used a P300‐based Concealed Information Test (CIT) to detect individual and collaborative crimes and to explore whether or not the P300 index is effective in identifying collaborative crime members. Participants were divided into two groups to either steal a ring alone (individual group) or collaboratively with another companion participant (collaborative group) before taking the Complex Trial Protocol test that is regarded as an accurate version of the P300‐based CIT. The ERP results revealed that both groups showed significantly larger P300s to probe (the ring) than to all irrelevant stimuli (other jewelery), but the P300 amplitude difference of probe stimulus versus irrelevant stimuli in the collaborative group was significantly less than that in the individual group. For the individual diagnosis, using P300 index, the detection rate was significantly inferior for collaborative crime than individual crime, probably related to weakness of collaborative encoding. The ROC curve comparisons showed the individual guilty was effectively discriminated from the simulated‐innocent (AUC?=?.84) and from the collaborative guilty (AUC?=?.83), but the collaborative guilty was not discriminable from the simulated‐innocent (AUC?=?.66). These findings suggest that collaborative encoding of crime‐related information impacts the efficiency of the P300 index, and that the P300‐based CIT is not applicable when used to identify collaborative crime perpetrators. </abstract> </span> <span class="z_kbtn z_kbtnclass hoverxs" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> <div class="translation abstracttxt"> <span class="zhankaihshouqi fivelineshidden" id="abstract"> <span>机译：</span><Abstract Type =“main”> <标题类型=“main”>抽象</ title> >本研究使用了基于P300的隐藏信息测试（CIT）来检测个人和协作犯罪，并探索是否P300指数有效地识别合作犯罪成员。与会者分为两组，以单独窃取戒指（个体组）或与另一个伴侣参与者（协作组）合作，并在采用复杂的试验方案测试之前被视为基于P300的PIC的准确版本。 ERP结果表明，两组对探针（环）显示出明显较大的P300s，而不是对所有无关刺激（其他珠宝），但协作组探针刺激与无关刺激的P300振幅差异显着低于个体团体。对于使用P300指数的个体诊断，对合作犯罪的检测率明显低于个人犯罪，可能与协作编码的弱点有关。 ROC曲线比较表明，从模拟 - 无辜（AUC？= _. 84）和协同内疚（AUC？= _..83）中有效地区分了个体内疚状，但协作内疚来自模拟 - 无辜者不可分歧（AUC？=？66）。这些调查结果表明，犯罪相关信息的协作编码会影响P300指数的效率，而P300的CIT不适用于识别协作犯罪者。</ p> </ abstract> </span> <span class="z_kbtn z_kbtnclass hoverxs" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </div> <div class="record"> <h2 class="all_title" id="enpatent33" >著录项</h2> <ul> <li> <span class="lefttit">来源</span> <div style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;display: inline-block;"> <a href='/journal-foreign-30019/'>《Psychophysiology》</a> <b style="margin: 0 2px;">|</b><span>2018年第4期</span><b style="margin: 0 2px;">|</b><span>共13页</span> </div> </li> <li> <div class="author"> <span class="lefttit">作者</span> <p id="fAuthorthree" class="threelineshidden zhankaihshouqi"> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Lu Yang&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Lu Yang;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Rosenfeld J. Peter&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Rosenfeld J. Peter;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Deng Xiaohong&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Deng Xiaohong;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Zhang Erhu&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Zhang Erhu;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Zheng Huihui&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Zheng Huihui;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Yan Gejun&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Yan Gejun;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Ouyang Dan&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Ouyang Dan;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Hayat Saba Z.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Hayat Saba Z.;</a> </p> <span class="z_kbtnclass z_kbtnclassall hoverxs" id="zkzz" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </li> <li> <div style="display: flex;"> <span class="lefttit">作者单位</span> <div style="position: relative;margin-left: 3px;max-width: 639px;"> <div class="threelineshidden zhankaihshouqi" id="fOrgthree"> <p>Department of Psychology Faculty of EducationHubei UniversityWuhan China;</p> <p>Department of PsychologyInstitute for Neuroscience Northwestern UniversityEvanston Illinois USA;</p> <p>Department of Psychology Faculty of EducationHubei UniversityWuhan China;</p> <p>Department of Psychology Faculty of EducationHubei UniversityWuhan China;</p> <p>Department of Psychology Faculty of EducationHubei UniversityWuhan China;</p> <p>Department of Psychology Faculty of EducationHubei UniversityWuhan China;</p> <p>Department of Psychology Faculty of EducationHubei UniversityWuhan China;</p> <p>Department of Psychology Faculty of EducationHubei UniversityWuhan China;</p> </div> <span class="z_kbtnclass z_kbtnclassall hoverxs" id="zhdw" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </div> </li> <li > <span class="lefttit">收录信息</span> <span style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;display: inline-block;"></span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">原文格式</span> <span>PDF</span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">正文语种</span> <span>eng</span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">中图分类</span> <span><a href="https://www.zhangqiaokeyan.com/clc/1466.html" title="人体生理学">人体生理学;</a><a href="https://www.zhangqiaokeyan.com/clc/44.html" title="心理学">心理学;</a></span> </li> <li class="antistop"> <span class="lefttit">关键词</span> <p style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;"> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=collaborative crime&option=203" rel="nofollow">collaborative crime;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=collaborative encoding&option=203" rel="nofollow">collaborative encoding;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Complex Trial Protocol&option=203" rel="nofollow">Complex Trial Protocol;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Concealed Information Test&option=203" rel="nofollow">Concealed Information Test;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=P300&option=203" rel="nofollow">P300;</a> </p> <div class="translation"> 机译：协作犯罪;协作编码;复杂的试验协议;隐藏信息测试;P300; </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="literature cardcommon"> <div class="similarity "> <h3 class="all_title" id="enpatent66">相似文献</h3> <div class="similaritytab clearfix"> <ul> <li class="active" >外文文献</li> <li >中文文献</li> <li >专利</li> </ul> </div> <div class="similarity_details"> <ul > <li> <div> <b>1. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/journal-foreign-detail/0704024642958.html">Inferior detection of information from collaborative versus individual crimes based on a P300 Concealed Information Test</a> <b>[J]</b> . <span> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Lu Yang&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">Lu Yang,</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Rosenfeld J. 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