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An Optimistic Outlook Creates a Rosy Past: The Impact of Episodic Simulation on Subsequent Memory

机译:一个乐观的前景创造了一个玫瑰色的过去:情节模拟对后续内存的影响

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摘要

People frequently engage in future thinking in everyday life, but it is unknown how simulating an event in advance changes how that event is remembered once it takes place. To initiate study of this important topic, we conducted two experiments in which participants simulated emotional events before learning the hypothetical outcome of each event via narratives. Memory was assessed for emotional details contained in those narratives. Positive simulation resulted in a liberal response bias for positive information and a conservative bias for negative information. Events preceded by positive simulation were considered more favorably in retrospect. In contrast, negative simulation had no impact on subsequent memory. Results were similar across an immediate and delayed memory test and for past and future simulation. These results provide novel insights into the cognitive consequences of episodic future simulation and build on the optimism-bias literature by showing that adopting a favorable outlook results in a rosy memory.
机译:人们经常在日常生活中占据未来的思考,但它是如何提前模拟事件的若干模拟改变了一旦发生一次事件就会被记住。为了启动这一重要课题的研究,我们进行了两次实验,其中参与者在学习通过叙述学习每个事件的假设结果之前模拟情绪事件。记忆被评估为这些叙述中包含的情绪细节。正模拟导致自由响应偏差有正面信息和保守偏见的负面信息。回想起来更有利地考虑了正模拟前面的事件。相比之下,负模拟对随后的内存没有影响。结果在立即和延迟的内存测试中和过去和未来模拟相似。这些结果通过表明采用有利的前景在玫瑰记忆中,提供了新的洞察社会对未来模拟的认知后果和对乐观偏见文献的认知后果的洞察。

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