Prediction of Probabilistic Detonation Threshold via Millimeter‐Scale Microstructure‐Explicit and Void‐Explicit Simulations

Miller Christopher; Kittell David; Yarrington Cole; Zhou Min

摘要

Abstract >We present an approach and relevant models for predicting the probabilistic shock‐to‐detonation transition (SDT) behavior and Pop plot (PP) of heterogeneous energetic materials (HEM) via mesoscopic microstructure‐explicit (ME) and void explicit (VE) simulations at the millimeter (mm) sample size scale. Although the framework here is general, the particular material considered in this paper is pressed Octahydro‐1,3,5,7‐tetranitro‐1,2,3,5‐tetrazocine (HMX). To systematically delineate the effects of material heterogeneities, four material cases are considered. These cases are homogeneous material, material with granular microstructure but no voids, homogeneous material with voids, and material with both granular microstructure and voids. Statistically equivalent microstructure sample sets (SEMSS) are generated and used. Eulerian hydrocode simulations explicitly resolve the material heterogeneities, voids, and the coupled mechanical‐thermal‐chemical processes. In particular, it is found that both microstructure and voids strongly influence the SDT behavior and PP. The effects of different combinations of microstructure heterogeneity and voids on the SDT process and PP are quantified and rank‐ordered. The overall framework uses the Mie–Grüneisen equation of state and a history variable reactive burn model (HVRB). A novel probabilistic representation for quantifying the PP is developed, allowing the calculation of (1) the probability of observing SDT at a given combination of shock pressure and run distance, (2) the run‐distance to detonation under a given combination of shock pressure and prescribed probability, and (3) the shock pressure required for achieving SDT at a given run distance with a prescribed probability. The results are in agreement with general trends in experimental data in the literature. </abstract> </span> <span class="z_kbtn z_kbtnclass hoverxs" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> <div class="translation abstracttxt"> <span class="zhankaihshouqi fivelineshidden" id="abstract"> <span>机译：</span><Abstract Type =“Main”XML：Lang =“en”> <标题类型=“main”>抽象</ title> 我们提出了一种方法和相关模型，用于预测通过介乎微观结构 - 明确（ME）和无效（VE）的介性微结构 - 明确（VE ）模拟毫米（mm）样本尺寸刻度。虽然这里的框架是一般的，但本文考虑的特定材料被压制了八羟基-1,3,5,7-四硝基-1,2,3,5-四氮杂烩（HMX）。为了系统地描绘材料异质性的影响，考虑了四种材料案例。这些病例是均匀的材料，具有颗粒状微观结构的材料，但没有空隙，具有空隙的均匀材料，以及具有颗粒微观结构和空隙的材料。生成和使用统计上等效的微结构样本集（SEMS）。 Eulerian Solocode模拟明确地解析了材料异质性，空隙和耦合的机械热化学过程。特别地，发现微观结构和空隙都强烈影响了SDT行为和PP。不同组合的微观结构异质性和空隙在SDT工艺和PP中的影响是量化的，并排序。整体框架使用状态的MIE-GRÜNEEN方程和历史变量无功烧伤模型（HVRB）。开发了用于量化PP的新型概率表示，允许计算（1）在给定的冲击压力和运行距离的组合时观察SDT的概率，（2）在给定的冲击压力组合下爆炸的跳动距离和规定的概率，（3）在给定的运行距离处实现SDT所需的冲击压力，具有规定的概率。结果符合文献中实验数据的一般趋势。</ p> </摘要> </span> <span class="z_kbtn z_kbtnclass hoverxs" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </div> <div class="record"> <h2 class="all_title" id="enpatent33" >著录项</h2> <ul> <li> <span class="lefttit">来源</span> <div style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;display: inline-block;"> <a href='/journal-foreign-29946/'>《Propellants, Explosives, Pyrotechnics》</a> <b style="margin: 0 2px;">|</b><span>2020年第2期</span><b style="margin: 0 2px;">|</b><span>共16页</span> </div> </li> <li> <div class="author"> <span class="lefttit">作者</span> <p id="fAuthorthree" class="threelineshidden zhankaihshouqi"> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Miller Christopher&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Miller Christopher;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Kittell David&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Kittell David;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Yarrington Cole&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Yarrington Cole;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Zhou Min&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Zhou Min;</a> </p> <span class="z_kbtnclass z_kbtnclassall hoverxs" id="zkzz" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </li> <li> <div style="display: flex;"> <span class="lefttit">作者单位</span> <div style="position: relative;margin-left: 3px;max-width: 639px;"> <div class="threelineshidden zhankaihshouqi" id="fOrgthree"> <p>Woodruff School of Mechanical EngineeringGeorgia Institute of Technology801 Ferst Dr Atlanta GA 30332;</p> <p>Sandia National LaboratoriesAlbuquerque New Mexico 87185;</p> <p>Sandia National LaboratoriesAlbuquerque New Mexico 87185;</p> <p>Woodruff School of Mechanical EngineeringGeorgia Institute of Technology801 Ferst Dr Atlanta GA 30332;</p> </div> <span class="z_kbtnclass z_kbtnclassall hoverxs" id="zhdw" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </div> </li> <li > <span class="lefttit">收录信息</span> <span style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;display: inline-block;"></span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">原文格式</span> <span>PDF</span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">正文语种</span> <span>eng</span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">中图分类</span> <span><a href="https://www.zhangqiaokeyan.com/clc/1837.html" title="爆炸物工业、火柴工业">爆炸物工业、火柴工业;</a></span> </li> <li class="antistop"> <span class="lefttit">关键词</span> <p style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;"> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=HMX&option=203" rel="nofollow">HMX;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=detonation&option=203" rel="nofollow">detonation;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=probabilistic&option=203" rel="nofollow">probabilistic;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=CTH&option=203" rel="nofollow">CTH;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=shock&option=203" rel="nofollow">shock;</a> </p> <div class="translation"> 机译：HMX;爆炸;概率;CTH;休克; 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