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Rapid thermal processing of cost‐effective contacts for silicon solar cells

机译：用于硅太阳能电池的经济高效触点的快速热加工

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Abstract > This paper reports on the investigation of rapid thermal processing (RTP) of contacting the Al‐BSF solar cell with Ag, Cu, and Ni in conjunction with aerosol printing technique. The study showed a liftoff and delamination, respectively, for the bi and tri stack layers of Ag frit/Ni and Ag frit/Ni/Cu fired above 790°C peak firing temperature. The 770°C peak firing temperature gave excellent electrical performance for both bi and tri stack layer contacts, which is not favorable to forming thick back surface field (BSF) required for high open circuit voltage ( V <sub>OC</sub> ). This suggests that the bilayer and trilayer contacts involving Ag frit are limited to low peak firing temperature, but Ni frit, on the other hand, showed a wider firing temperature range. This is supported by low reverse saturation current density (J <sub>02</sub> ) of 1.1?×?10 ?11 ?A/cm 2 and high shunt resistance ( R <sub>SH</sub> ) of 5750?Ω·cm 2 for the Ni frit fired at 800°C peak firing temperature. More so, the adhesion of Ni Frit to silicon is better than Ag counterpart as evidenced in the SEM micrograph. Thus, by adopting RTP Ni/Cu contacts, the cost of metallization of solar cell can be dropped from 35% of total processing cost to only 5% to 6%, which is approximately 30% drop in the total cost of processing. </abstract> </span> <span class="z_kbtn z_kbtnclass hoverxs" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> <div class="translation abstracttxt"> <span class="zhankaihshouqi fivelineshidden" id="abstract"> <span>机译：</span><Abstract Type =“Main”XML：Lang =“en”> <标题类型=“main”>抽象</ title> > 本文报告了与Ag，Cu和Ni接触的快速热处理（RTP）与Ag，Cu和Ni结合气溶胶印刷技术。该研究分别显示出抗玻璃料/ Ni和Ag玻璃料/ Ni / Cu以上790°C峰烧制温度的Bi和Tri堆叠层的剥离和分层。 770°C峰烧制温度对BI和TRI堆叠层触点产生了出色的电气性能，这是不利的，这是不适合形成高开路电压所需的厚表面场（BSF）（ v </ i> <sub> oc </ sub> ）。这表明涉及Ag F玻璃料的双层和三层触点仅限于低峰烧制温度，但另一方面，Ni玻璃料显示出更宽的烧制温度范围。这是通过低反向饱和电流密度的支持（j <sub> 02 </ sub> 1.1？×10 ？11 </ sup> ？a / cm 2 </ sup> 和高分流抗性（ R </ I> <sem> sh </ sub> 5750？Ω·cm 2 </ sup> 对于在800°C峰值燃烧温度下射击的Ni Frit。此外，在SEM显微照片中证明，Ni玻璃料与硅的粘附性比Ag对应物更好。因此，通过采用RTP Ni / Cu触点，太阳能电池的金属化成本可以从总处理成本的35％下降到仅5％至6％，其处理总成本约为30％。 </ p> </摘要> </span> <span class="z_kbtn z_kbtnclass hoverxs" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </div> <div class="record"> <h2 class="all_title" id="enpatent33" >著录项</h2> <ul> <li> <span class="lefttit">来源</span> <div style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;display: inline-block;"> <a href='/journal-foreign-29870/'>《Progress in photovoltaics》</a> <b style="margin: 0 2px;">|</b><span>2019年第5期</span><b style="margin: 0 2px;">|</b><span>共7页</span> </div> </li> <li> <div class="author"> <span class="lefttit">作者</span> <p id="fAuthorthree" class="threelineshidden zhankaihshouqi"> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Unsur Veysel&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Unsur Veysel;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Klein Talysa&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Klein Talysa;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Hest Maikel F.A.M.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Hest Maikel F.A.M.;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Al Jassim Mowafak&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Al Jassim Mowafak;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Ebong Aba&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Ebong Aba;</a> </p> <span class="z_kbtnclass z_kbtnclassall hoverxs" id="zkzz" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </li> <li> <div style="display: flex;"> <span class="lefttit">作者单位</span> <div style="position: relative;margin-left: 3px;max-width: 639px;"> <div class="threelineshidden zhankaihshouqi" id="fOrgthree"> <p>Energy Production and Infrastructure Center (EPIC) Department of Electrical and Computer EngineeringUniversity of North Carolina at CharlotteCharlotte North Carolina USA;</p> <p>Material Science CenterNational Renewable Energy LaboratoryGolden Colorado USA;</p> <p>Material Science CenterNational Renewable Energy LaboratoryGolden Colorado USA;</p> <p>Material Science CenterNational Renewable Energy LaboratoryGolden Colorado USA;</p> <p>Energy Production and Infrastructure Center (EPIC) Department of Electrical and Computer EngineeringUniversity of North Carolina at CharlotteCharlotte North Carolina USA;</p> </div> <span class="z_kbtnclass z_kbtnclassall hoverxs" id="zhdw" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </div> </li> <li > <span class="lefttit">收录信息</span> <span style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;display: inline-block;"></span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">原文格式</span> <span>PDF</span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">正文语种</span> <span>eng</span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">中图分类</span> <span><a href="https://www.zhangqiaokeyan.com/clc/7667.html" title="通信系统（传输系统）">通信系统（传输系统）;</a><a href="https://www.zhangqiaokeyan.com/clc/1790.html" title="光电子技术、激光技术">光电子技术、激光技术;</a></span> </li> <li class="antistop"> <span class="lefttit">关键词</span> <p style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;"> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=aerosol printing&option=203" rel="nofollow">aerosol printing;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=copper contacts&option=203" rel="nofollow">copper contacts;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=metallization&option=203" rel="nofollow">metallization;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=nickel contacts&option=203" rel="nofollow">nickel contacts;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=passivated emitter rear contact (PERC) cells&option=203" rel="nofollow">passivated emitter rear contact (PERC) cells;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=plating&option=203" rel="nofollow">plating;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Si solar cells&option=203" rel="nofollow">Si solar cells;</a> </p> <div class="translation"> 机译：气溶胶印刷;铜触点;金属化;镍触点;钝化发射极后触点（PERC）细胞;电镀;Si太阳能电池; </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="literature cardcommon"> <div class="similarity "> <h3 class="all_title" id="enpatent66">相似文献</h3> <div class="similaritytab clearfix"> <ul> <li class="active" >外文文献</li> <li >中文文献</li> <li >专利</li> </ul> </div> <div class="similarity_details"> <ul > <li> <div> <b>1. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/journal-foreign-detail/0704024604880.html">Rapid thermal processing of cost‐effective contacts for silicon solar cells</a> <b>[J]</b> . <span> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Unsur Veysel&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">Unsur Veysel,</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Klein Talysa&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" 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