The versatility of passivating carrier‐selective silicon thin films for diverse high‐efficiency screen‐printed heterojunction‐based solar cells

摘要

Abstract > Providing state‐of‐the‐art surface passivation and the required carrier selectivity for both contacts, hydrogenated amorphous silicon thin films are the key components of silicon heterojunction (SHJ) solar cells. After intensive optimization of these layers for standard front and back contacted (FBC) n ‐type cells, high surface passivation levels were achieved on cell precursors, demonstrated by minority carrier lifetimes exceeding 18 ms on float‐zone (FZ) and 11 ms on Czochralski (Cz) c‐Si wafers. The application of these very same layers on cheaper and commercially available Cz p ‐type wafers resulted in similar passivation quality, with lifetimes above 10 ms as well. Large‐area industrial bifacial FBC SHJ cells processed on wafers taken along the full length of a high‐resistivity Cz p ‐type ingot showed efficiencies in the 22.5% to 23% range, significantly higher than previously reported results on such substrates and on par with their n ‐type counterparts. Best efficiencies on large‐area monofacial devices (220 cm 2 ) are 23.6% on Cz p ‐type and 24.4% on Cz n ‐type, similar to certified results obtained on lab‐scale cells (4 cm 2 ), 23.76% on FZ p ‐type and 24.21% on FZ n ‐type. Notably, no specific adaptation of the reference n ‐type cell process was necessary to achieve these results on p ‐type material. Additionally, a 25% certified efficiency has been obtained on medium‐sized (25 cm 2 ) interdigitated back‐contacted SHJ cells, featuring the same passivation layers developed for FBC devices. These results illustrate the versatility of the SHJ technology for various high‐efficiency screen‐printed solar cell configurations and show possible ways to improve its competitiveness on the global photovoltaic market. </abstract> </span> <span class="z_kbtn z_kbtnclass hoverxs" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> <div class="translation abstracttxt"> <span class="zhankaihshouqi fivelineshidden" id="abstract"> <span>机译：</span><Abstract Type =“Main”XML：Lang =“en”> <标题类型=“main”>抽象</ title> > 提供最先进的表面钝化和对触点的所需载体选择性，氢化非晶硅薄膜是硅杂结（SHJ）太阳能电池的关键部件。密集优化这些层的标准前后接触（FBC） n </ i> - 型细胞，在细胞前体上实现了高表面钝化水平，通过超过浮子区（FZ）和11ms的C-Si-Si晶片上超过18ms的少数载体寿命。这些非常相同的层在更便宜和市售的CZ上的应用 p </ i> -Type晶片导致类似的钝化质量，同时也有10毫秒。在沿着全长的高电阻率CZ截取的晶片上加工大面积的工业双层FBC SHJ细胞 p </ i> -Type锭表现出22.5％至23％的效率，显着高于此前据报道的这些基质的结果，并与其相提并论 n </ i> -type同行。大面积单体装置上的最佳效率（＆ 220厘米 2 </ sup> CZ上的23.6％是23.6％ p </ i> -Type和24.4％的CZ n </ i> -Type，类似于在实验室规模电池上获得的经过认证结果（4厘米 2 </ sup> ），FZ上的23.76％ p </ i> -Type和FZ上的24.21％ n </ i> -类型。值得注意的是，没有具体适应参考 n </ i> -Type细胞过程是必要的达到这些结果 p </ i> - 型材料。此外，在中尺寸（25厘米）获得了25％的认证效率 2 </ sup> ）交叉的背面接触的SHJ细胞，具有为FBC设备开发的相同的钝化层。这些结果说明了SHJ技术对于各种高效丝网印刷太阳能电池配置的多功能性，并显示了提高全球光伏市场竞争力的可能方法。 </ p> </摘要> </span> <span class="z_kbtn z_kbtnclass hoverxs" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </div> <div class="record"> <h2 class="all_title" id="enpatent33" >著录项</h2> <ul> <li> <span class="lefttit">来源</span> <div style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;display: inline-block;"> <a href='/journal-foreign-29870/'>《Progress in photovoltaics》</a> <b style="margin: 0 2px;">|</b><span>2020年第6期</span><b style="margin: 0 2px;">|</b><span>共9页</span> </div> </li> <li> <div class="author"> <span class="lefttit">作者</span> <p id="fAuthorthree" class="threelineshidden zhankaihshouqi"> </p> <span class="z_kbtnclass z_kbtnclassall hoverxs" id="zkzz" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </li> <li> <div style="display: flex;"> <span class="lefttit">作者单位</span> <div style="position: relative;margin-left: 3px;max-width: 639px;"> <div class="threelineshidden zhankaihshouqi" id="fOrgthree"> </div> <span class="z_kbtnclass z_kbtnclassall hoverxs" id="zhdw" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </div> </li> <li > <span class="lefttit">收录信息</span> <span style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;display: inline-block;"></span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">原文格式</span> <span>PDF</span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">正文语种</span> <span>eng</span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">中图分类</span> <span><a href="https://www.zhangqiaokeyan.com/clc/7667.html" title="通信系统（传输系统）">通信系统（传输系统）;</a><a href="https://www.zhangqiaokeyan.com/clc/1790.html" title="光电子技术、激光技术">光电子技术、激光技术;</a></span> </li> <li class="antistop"> <span class="lefttit">关键词</span> <p style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;"> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=amorphous silicon&option=203" rel="nofollow">amorphous silicon;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=crystalline silicon&option=203" rel="nofollow">crystalline silicon;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=heterojunction&option=203" rel="nofollow">heterojunction;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=passivated contacts&option=203" rel="nofollow">passivated contacts;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=solar cell&option=203" rel="nofollow">solar cell;</a> </p> <div class="translation"> 机译：非晶硅;晶体硅;异质结;钝化触点;太阳能电池; 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