Hydrothermal thresholds for seed germination in winter annual forbs from old‐field Mediterranean landscapes

Frischie S.; Fernández‐Pascual E.; Ramirez C. G.; Toorop P.; González M. H.; Jiménez‐Alfaro B.; Pritchard H.

摘要

Abstract > <list formatted="paragraph" style="bulleted" xml:id="plb12848-list-0001"> <listItem>Under Mediterranean climates with dry‐hot summers and cool‐wet winters, many forbs with potential for habitat restoration are winter annuals, but there is little information about their germination.</listItem> <listItem>We performed laboratory germination experiments on 13 ruderal dicots native to Andalusia (southern Spain). We measured the germination of recently harvested seeds from natural populations across nine temperature treatments (from 5 to 35?°C, constant and alternate); two storage periods; and eight water stress treatments (from 0 to ?1.0?MPa). We then calculated the hydrothermal thresholds for seed germination.</listItem> <listItem>Final germination ranged from 0–100% and results were mixed in response to temperature. Base temperature was below 6?°C, optimal temperature was around 14?°C and the ceiling temperature around 23?°C. For five species, 10?months of storage improved total germination, indicating a dormancy‐breaking effect, but the other species did not respond or had their germination reduced. All species were relatively tolerant to water stress, with base water potential ranging from ?0.8 to ?1.8?MPa.</listItem> <listItem>Our results suggest that hydrothermal germination thresholds, rather than physiological dormancy, are the main drivers of germination phenology in annual forbs from Mediterranean semi‐dry environments. The variation in germination responses of these forb species differs from winter annual grasses, but their seeds are all suitable for being stored before restoration.</listItem> </list> </abstract> </span> <span class="z_kbtn z_kbtnclass hoverxs" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> <div class="translation abstracttxt"> <span class="zhankaihshouqi fivelineshidden" id="abstract"> <span>机译：</span><Abstract Type =“Main”XML：ID =“PLB12848-Abs-Abs-0001”XML：Lang =“en”> <标题类型=“main”>抽象</ title> > <list格式=“段落”样式=“项目符号”XML：ID =“PLB12848-LIST-0001”> <Listitem>在地中海气候下，干热夏季和凉爽的冬季，许多具有栖息地修复潜力的福尔斯是冬季年度，但很少有关于信息他们的发芽。</ listitem> <listitem>我们在13名鲁道乌斯（西班牙南部）的13个粗糙的道丁岛进行了实验室萌发实验。我们测量了最近收获的种子从九个温度处理（5至35℃，恒定和交替）的天然群体中的萌发;两个存储期;和八个水胁迫处理（从0到？1.0？mpa）。然后，我们计算了种子萌发的水热阈值。</ listitem> <listitem>最终萌发范围为0-100％，并响应温度混合结果。基础温度低于6Ω·℃，最佳温度约为14Ω°C，其上限温度约为23Ω·℃。五种物种，10个月储存改善了总萌发，表明休眠效果，但其他物种没有回应或萌发减少。所有物种对水分应激相对耐受，基础水势范围为0.8至？1.8？MPa。</ listitem> <listitem>我们的结果表明水热萌发阈值，而不是生理休眠，是发芽候权的主要驱动因素从地中海半干燥环境中的年度陷入困境。这些FORB物种的发芽反应的变化与冬季年度草不同，但它们的种子都适合在恢复前储存。</ listitem> </ list> </ p> </ abstract> </span> <span class="z_kbtn z_kbtnclass hoverxs" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </div> <div class="record"> <h2 class="all_title" id="enpatent33" >著录项</h2> <ul> <li> <span class="lefttit">来源</span> <div style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;display: inline-block;"> <a href='/journal-foreign-29390/'>《Plant biology》</a> <b style="margin: 0 2px;">|</b><span>2019年第3期</span><b style="margin: 0 2px;">|</b><span>共9页</span> </div> </li> <li> <div class="author"> <span class="lefttit">作者</span> <p id="fAuthorthree" class="threelineshidden zhankaihshouqi"> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Frischie S.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Frischie S.;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Fernández‐Pascual E.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Fernández‐Pascual E.;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Ramirez C. G.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Ramirez C. G.;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Toorop P.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Toorop P.;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=González M. H.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">González M. H.;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Jiménez‐Alfaro B.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Jiménez‐Alfaro B.;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Pritchard H.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Pritchard H.;</a> </p> <span class="z_kbtnclass z_kbtnclassall hoverxs" id="zkzz" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </li> <li> <div style="display: flex;"> <span class="lefttit">作者单位</span> <div style="position: relative;margin-left: 3px;max-width: 639px;"> <div class="threelineshidden zhankaihshouqi" id="fOrgthree"> <p>Semillas Silvestres S.L.Córdoba Spain;</p> <p>Departamento de Biología de Organismos y SistemasUniversidad de OviedoOviedo Spain;</p> <p>Semillas Silvestres S.L.Córdoba Spain;</p> <p>Comparative Plant and Fungal Biology DepartmentRoyal Botanic GardensKew Ardingly UK;</p> <p>Semillas Silvestres S.L.Córdoba Spain;</p> <p>Research Unit of Biodiversity (CISC/UO/PA)University of OviedoMieres Spain;</p> </div> <span class="z_kbtnclass z_kbtnclassall hoverxs" id="zhdw" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </div> </li> <li > <span class="lefttit">收录信息</span> <span style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;display: inline-block;"></span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">原文格式</span> <span>PDF</span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">正文语种</span> <span>eng</span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">中图分类</span> <span><a href="https://www.zhangqiaokeyan.com/clc/184.html" title="植物学">植物学;</a></span> </li> <li class="antistop"> <span class="lefttit">关键词</span> <p style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;"> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Base water potential&option=203" rel="nofollow">Base water potential;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=germination cardinal temperatures&option=203" rel="nofollow">germination cardinal temperatures;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Mediterranean habitats&option=203" rel="nofollow">Mediterranean habitats;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=native seeds&option=203" rel="nofollow">native seeds;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=ruderals&option=203" rel="nofollow">ruderals;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=seed dormancy&option=203" rel="nofollow">seed dormancy;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=water stress&option=203" rel="nofollow">water stress;</a> </p> <div class="translation"> 机译：基础水势;发芽红衣主教;地中海栖息地;本土种子;鲁道艺;种子休眠;水分压力; </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="literature cardcommon"> <div class="similarity "> <h3 class="all_title" id="enpatent66">相似文献</h3> <div class="similaritytab clearfix"> <ul> <li class="active" >外文文献</li> <li >中文文献</li> <li >专利</li> </ul> </div> <div class="similarity_details"> <ul > <li> <div> <b>1. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/journal-foreign-detail/0704024503474.html">Hydrothermal thresholds for seed germination in winter annual forbs from old‐field Mediterranean landscapes</a> <b>[J]</b> . <span> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Frischie S.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">Frischie S.,</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Fernández‐Pascual E.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">Fernández‐Pascual E.,</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Ramirez C. 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