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Possibility of C-14 cluster as a building block of medium-mass nuclei

机译:C-14集群的可能性作为中质核的构建块

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The possibility of the C-14 cluster being a basic building block of medium-mass nuclei is discussed. Although alpha cluster structures have been widely discussed in the light N approximate to Z mass region, the neutron-to-proton ratio deviates from unity in the nuclei near beta-stability line and in neutron-rich nuclei. Thus, more neutron-rich objects with N > Z could become the building blocks of cluster structures in such nuclei. The C-14 nucleus is strongly bound and can be regarded as such a candidate. In addition, the path to the lowest shell-model configuration at short relative distances is closed for the C-14 + C-14 structure, contrary to the case of the C-12 + C-12 structure; this allows an appreciable separation distance between the C-14 clusters. The recent development of the antisymmetrized quasicluster model (AQCM) allows us to utilize a j j-coupling shell-model wave function for each cluster in a simplified way. The AQCM results for the C-14 + C-14 structure in Mg-28 are compared with the ones of cranked relativistic mean field (CRMF) calculations. Although theoretical frameworks of these two models are quite different, they give similar results for the nucleonic densities and rotational properties of the structure under investigation. The existence of a linear chain three-C-14 cluster structure in Ar-42 has also been predicted in AQCM. These results confirm the role of the C-14 cluster as a possible building block of cluster structures in medium-mass nuclei.
机译:讨论了C-14集群是中质核的基本构建块的可能性。尽管α簇结构已被广泛讨论到Z质量区域的光N近似,但中子与质子比偏离β-稳定线附近的核和中子核的统一。因此,具有N> Z的更多中子物体可以成为这种核中的簇结构的构建块。 C-14核强烈束缚,并且可以被视为这样的候选者。另外,对于C-14 + C-14结构的短相对距离的最低相对距离的最低壳体模型配置的路径与C-12 + C-12结构的情况相反;这允许C-14簇之间的明显分离距离。最近的防处化拟化模型(AQCM)的发展允许我们以简化的方式为每个群集利用J J耦合壳模型波函数。将MG-28中的C-14 + C-14结构的AQCM结果与曲轴的相对论平均场(CRMF)计算进行比较。虽然这两种模型的理论框架是完全不同的,但它们对调查结构的核子密度和旋转性质提供了类似的结果。 AR-42中的线性链三-C-14集群结构的存在也已经预测到AQCM中。这些结果证实了C-14簇作为中核细胞核中可能构建的结构结构块的作用。

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