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首页> 外文期刊>Pest Management Science >Herbicide resistance evolution can be tamed by diversity in irrigated Australian cotton: a multi‐species, multi‐herbicide modelling approach
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Herbicide resistance evolution can be tamed by diversity in irrigated Australian cotton: a multi‐species, multi‐herbicide modelling approach

机译:除草剂抵抗进化可以通过灌溉澳大利亚棉花的多样性驯服:多种多样,多除草剂建模方法

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Abstract <section xml:id="ps4914-sec-0001" numbered="no"> <title type="main" xml:lang="de">BACKGROUND >Because herbicide resistance evolves in very large populations over periods of many years, modelling is an important tool for investigating the dynamics of the problem. The Diversity model tracks the simultaneous evolution of resistance to multiple herbicides, using multiple genetic pathways, in several weed species at once. Tracking multiple species and simultaneous resistances is an important development in resistance modelling. We used the Diversity model to test weed management strategies for new cropping cotton varieties with multiple herbicide tolerances (‘triple‐stacked’ varieties), in an Australian context. </section> <section xml:id="ps4914-sec-0002" numbered="no"> <title type="main">RESULTS > The diversity required for long‐term control of three key weeds in Australian cotton goes beyond using three herbicides, especially where there is already a substantial background of existing resistance to one or more of these herbicides. Assuming some glyphosate resistance is already present, simulations showed that glyphosate‐resistant summer grass populations reach 20?000 seeds m ?2 within 12?years using the triple‐stack herbicides (glyphosate, glufosinate and dicamba) and a minimum of other tactics. Adding three pre‐emergent modes of action plus cultivation to the system effectively controls glyphosate‐resistant grasses for over 30?years. In conditions where resistance genes are as frequent as 1 in 100, however, highly fecund weeds such as <fc> <fi>Conyza bonariensis</fi> </fc> are hard to control beyond 15?years even with very highly diverse management. </section> <section xml:id="ps4914-sec-0003" numbered="no"> <title type="main">CONCLUSIONS >Stacked herbicide tolerances in new crop varieties offers potential for increased herbicide diversity, but existing glyphosate‐resistant weed populations need substantial extra management beyond what a glyphosate/glufosinate/dicamba resistance stack provides. More diverse systems can provide robust management over 30?years in the absence of very high levels of background resistance to other herbicides. ? 2018 Society of Chemical Industry </section> </abstract> </span> <span class="z_kbtn z_kbtnclass hoverxs" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> <div class="translation abstracttxt"> <span class="zhankaihshouqi fivelineshidden" id="abstract"> <span>机译:</span><Abstract XMLNS =“http://www.wiley.com/namespaces/wiley”type =“main”xml:lang =“en”> <标题类型=“main”>抽象</ title> <第XML:ID =“PS4914-SEC-0001”编号=“否”> <title类型=“main”XML:lang =“de”>背景</ title> >因为除草剂抗性在很多年内的群体中的大量出现,建模是调查问题动态的重要工具。多样性模型追踪使用多种遗传途径,在几种杂草种类中同时演变对多种除草剂的抵抗力。跟踪多种物种和同步电阻是抗性建模的重要发展。我们利用多样性模型来测试杂草管理策略,以多种除草剂公差('三堆积'品种),在澳大利亚背景下进行杂草管理策略。</ p> </部分> <第XML:ID =“PS4914-SEC-0002”编号=“否”> <标题类型=“main”>结果</ title> > 在澳大利亚棉花长期控制的长期控制所需的多样性超出了使用三种除草剂,特别是在已经存在对其中一种或多种除草剂中的一种或多种的大量背景。假设已经存在了一些草甘膦抗性,模拟显示草甘膦抗夏季草种群达到20?000种子 ?2 </ sup> 在12年内使用三层除草剂(草甘膦,甘草酸酯和Dicamba)和最少的其他策略。增加了三种预先发生的动作方式以及培养到系统有效地控制了抗草甘膦的草30多年。然而,在抗抵抗基因在100中频繁的条件下,杂草的高度肥沃杂草如 <FC> <fi> conyza bonariensis </ fi> </ FC> 难以超越15岁以下的时间,即使是非常多样化的管理。 </ p> </部分> <第XML:ID =“PS4914-SEC-0003”编号=“否”> <标题类型=“main”>结论</ title> >新作物品种中的除草剂耐受性提供了增加的除草剂多样性,但现有的草甘膦杂草群体需要大量额外的管理,超出草甘膦/甘草酸酯/ Dicamba电阻堆栈提供的。更多样化的系统可以提供超过30多岁的稳健管理,在没有非常高的背景抵抗力对其他除草剂的情况下存在。还2018化学工业学会</ p> </部分> </摘要> </span> <span class="z_kbtn z_kbtnclass hoverxs" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </div> <div class="record"> <h2 class="all_title" id="enpatent33" >著录项</h2> <ul> <li> <span class="lefttit">来源</span> <div style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;display: inline-block;"> <a href='/journal-foreign-29114/'>《Pest Management Science》</a> <b style="margin: 0 2px;">|</b><span>2018年第10期</span><b style="margin: 0 2px;">|</b><span>共13页</span> </div> </li> <li> <div class="author"> <span class="lefttit">作者</span> <p id="fAuthorthree" class="threelineshidden zhankaihshouqi"> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Thornby David&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Thornby David;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Werth Jeff&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Werth Jeff;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Hereward James&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Hereward James;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Keenan Michelle&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Keenan Michelle;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Chauhan Bhagirath S&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Chauhan Bhagirath S;</a> </p> <span class="z_kbtnclass z_kbtnclassall hoverxs" id="zkzz" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </li> <li> <div style="display: flex;"> <span class="lefttit">作者单位</span> <div style="position: relative;margin-left: 3px;max-width: 639px;"> <div class="threelineshidden zhankaihshouqi" id="fOrgthree"> <p>Innokas Intellectual ServicesMudgeeraba QLD Australia;</p> <p>Department of Agriculture and FisheriesToowoomba QLD Australia;</p> <p>University of QueenslandSt Lucia QLD Australia;</p> <p>Department of Agriculture and FisheriesToowoomba QLD Australia;</p> <p>Queensland Alliance for Agriculture and Food InnovationUniversity of QueenslandGatton QLD Australia;</p> </div> <span class="z_kbtnclass z_kbtnclassall hoverxs" id="zhdw" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </div> </li> <li > <span class="lefttit">收录信息</span> <span style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;display: inline-block;"></span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">原文格式</span> <span>PDF</span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">正文语种</span> <span>eng</span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">中图分类</span> <span><a href="https://www.zhangqiaokeyan.com/clc/215.html" title="植物保护">植物保护;</a></span> </li> <li class="antistop"> <span class="lefttit">关键词</span> <p style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;"> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=herbicide resistance&option=203" rel="nofollow">herbicide resistance;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=modelling&option=203" rel="nofollow">modelling;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=diversity&option=203" rel="nofollow">diversity;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=cotton&option=203" rel="nofollow">cotton;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=weeds&option=203" rel="nofollow">weeds;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=weed management&option=203" rel="nofollow">weed management;</a> </p> <div class="translation"> 机译:除草剂抵抗;建模;多样性;棉;杂草;杂草管理; 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