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Big Five and HEXACO Personality Traits, Proenvironmental Attitudes, and Behaviors: A Meta-Analysis

机译:五大和六十六次人格特质,期限态度和行为:荟萃分析

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With climate change and its consequences believed to be among the most vital challenges for humanity and the Earth's ecosystem, it is important to understand why individuals do or do not adopt proenvironmental attitudes and behaviors. Personality traits are well suited for this purpose. Because no recent work has systematically combined the accumulating evidence on this topic, we aimed to meta-analyze the associations of the Big Five and HEXACO personality domains with proenvironmental attitudes and behaviors. A meta-analysis of 38 sources (N = 44,993) implicated openness and honesty-humility as the strongest correlates of proenvironmental attitudes (r = .22 and .20) and behaviors (r = .21 and .25). Agreeableness, conscientiousness, and, to a lesser extent, extraversion were also associated with proenvironmental attitudes (r = .15, .12, and .09) and behaviors (r = .10, .11, and .10). Heterogeneity among effect sizes was partly explained by samples' gender ratio, age, and country of origin and by the personality model. P-curve analyses, funnel plots, and Egger's tests indicated significant but sporadic and small publication bias. As a validity test, the meta-analytic associations collectively provided substantial predictive accuracy for proenvironmental attitudes (r = .44-.45) and behaviors (r = .28-.43) in independent holdout samples.
机译:随着气候变化及其后果,被认为是人类和地球生态系统最重要的挑战之一,重要的是要理解为什么个人做或不采用预环境态度和行为。人格特质非常适合此目的。由于最近的工作已经系统地将积累的证据组合在本主题上,我们的目标是通过预期态度和行为来分析大五和六曲个性领域的协会。对于38个来源(n = 44,993)的荟萃分析将易休闲和诚实谦卑作为最强的前环态态度相关(R = .22和.20)和行为(r = .21和.25)。令人满意,休闲性,以及在较小程度上,途径也与前环境态度相关(R = .15,.12和.09)和行为(r = .10,.11和.10)。效果大小之间的异质性部分解释了样本的性别比例,年龄和原籍国以及人格模型。 p曲线分析,漏斗图和egger的测试表明了重要但零星和小的出版物偏差。作为有效性测试,元分析关联共同提供了在独立持有样本中的前环态态度(R = .44-.45)和行为(R = .28-.43)的大量预测准确性。

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