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Sociodemographic associations of 4‐year overweight and obese incidence among a racially diverse cohort of healthy weight 18‐year‐olds

机译：4年度超重和肥胖发病率的社会渗透协会在一个有争议的健康体重18岁的群体中的发病率

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Summary <section xml:id="ijpo12173-sec-0001" numbered="no"> <title type="main">Background >Emerging adulthood is a critical time for excess weight gain. Risk can be masked if recommended overweight and obesity cut‐points for Asians are not employed. </section> <section xml:id="ijpo12173-sec-0018" numbered="no"> <title type="main">Objectives >To determine the associations among sociodemographic factors and occurrence of overweight and obesity among normal weight 18‐year olds. </section> <section xml:id="ijpo12173-sec-0002" numbered="no"> <title type="main">Methods > Normal weight (body mass index??25?kg?m ?2 ; 23?kg?m ?2 for Asians) 18‐year‐old (9037 boys, 13?786 girls, 36% Hispanic, 34% non‐Hispanic Whites, 10% Black, 5% Asian) members of a healthcare organization in 2008 were followed through 2012 to identify incidence of overweight and obesity. Hazard ratios (HR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) were determined controlling for sex, race/ethnicity, neighbourhood education, neighbourhood income and smoking status. </section> <section xml:id="ijpo12173-sec-0003" numbered="no"> <title type="main">Results >After 3?years of follow‐up, the HR for overweight was 1.28 (95% CI: 1.12, 1.45) in the lowest quartile of neighbourhood education compared with the highest. Asians and Pacific Islanders had greater risk of overweight (HR 2.89, 95% CI: 2.55, 3.28; HR 3.13, 95% CI 2.23, 4.38) than non‐Hispanic Whites. Girls and Blacks were more likely to become obese than boys and non‐Hispanic Whites, as were those living in the lowest neighbourhood education quartile and lower neighbourhood income quartiles. </section> <section xml:id="ijpo12173-sec-0004" numbered="no"> <title type="main">Conclusions >Girls, Asians, Blacks and those living in low education and income neighbourhoods during adolescence are at risk for excessive weight gain trajectories. </section> </abstract> </span> <span class="z_kbtn z_kbtnclass hoverxs" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> <div class="translation abstracttxt"> <span class="zhankaihshouqi fivelineshidden" id="abstract"> <span>机译：</span><Abstract XMLNS =“http://www.wiley.com/namespaces/wiley”type =“main”> <title type =“main”>摘要</ title> <section xml：id =“ijpo12173-sec-0001 “编号=”否“> <标题类型=”main“>背景</ title> >新兴成年是一个超重增益的关键时间。如果不使用亚洲人的推荐的超重和肥胖剪切点，则可以掩盖风险。</ p> </ section> <section xml：id =“ijpo12173-sec-0018”编号=“否”> <标题类型=“主要“>目标</标题> >以确定社会重量18岁的正常重量和肥胖的同步。</ p> </ section> <section xml：id =”ijpo12173-sec -0002“编号=”否“> <标题类型=”main“>方法</ title> >正常重量（体质量索引？25？kg？m 2 </ sup>; ＆ 23？kg？m ？2 </ sup>为亚洲人）18岁（9037个男孩，13岁？786名女孩，36％西班牙裔，34％非西班牙裔白人，10％黑色，5％亚洲人）2008年医疗组织的成员遵循2012年，以确定超重和肥胖的发病率。危险比率（HR）和95％的置信区间（CI）确定了性别，种族/民族，邻里教育，邻里收入和吸烟地位。 </ p> </ section> <section xml：id =“ijpo12173-sec-0003”编号=“否”> <标题类型=“main”>结果</ title> > 3？多年的后续 - UP，超重的人力资源为1.28（95％CI：1.12,125），与最高的邻里教育中最低的四分位数。亚洲人和太平洋岛民的超重风险更大（HR 2.89,95％CI：2.55,3.28; HR 3.13,95％CI 2.23,4.38）比非西班牙裔人。女孩和黑人更有可能变得肥胖，而不是男孩和非西班牙裔人，那么生活在最低的邻里教育四分位数和下邻邻邻域收入四分之一的人。</ p> </ section> <section xml：id =“ijpo12173- sec-0004“编号=”否“> <标题类型=”main“>结论</ title> >女孩，亚洲人，黑人和生活在低等教育和收入社区的人面临过度重量增益轨迹的风险。</ p> </ section> </ abstract> </span> <span class="z_kbtn z_kbtnclass hoverxs" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </div> <div class="record"> <h2 class="all_title" id="enpatent33" >著录项</h2> <ul> <li> <span class="lefttit">来源</span> <div style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;display: inline-block;"> <a href='/journal-foreign-28988/'>《Pediatric obesity.》</a> <b style="margin: 0 2px;">|</b><span>2017年第6期</span><b style="margin: 0 2px;">|</b><span>共9页</span> </div> </li> <li> <div class="author"> <span class="lefttit">作者</span> <p id="fAuthorthree" class="threelineshidden zhankaihshouqi"> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Young D. R.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Young D. R.;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Koebnick C.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Koebnick C.;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Hsu J. ‐W. Y.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Hsu J. ‐W. Y.;</a> </p> <span class="z_kbtnclass z_kbtnclassall hoverxs" id="zkzz" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </li> <li> <div style="display: flex;"> <span class="lefttit">作者单位</span> <div style="position: relative;margin-left: 3px;max-width: 639px;"> <div class="threelineshidden zhankaihshouqi" id="fOrgthree"> <p>Department of Research &</p> <p>EvaluationKaiser Permanente Southern CaliforniaPasadena CA USA;</p> <p>Department of Research &</p> <p>EvaluationKaiser Permanente Southern CaliforniaPasadena CA USA;</p> <p>Department of Research &</p> <p>EvaluationKaiser Permanente Southern CaliforniaPasadena CA USA;</p> </div> <span class="z_kbtnclass z_kbtnclassall hoverxs" id="zhdw" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </div> </li> <li > <span class="lefttit">收录信息</span> <span style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;display: inline-block;"></span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">原文格式</span> <span>PDF</span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">正文语种</span> <span>eng</span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">中图分类</span> <span><a href="https://www.zhangqiaokeyan.com/clc/198.html" title="儿科学">儿科学;</a></span> </li> <li class="antistop"> <span class="lefttit">关键词</span> <p style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;"> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Education&option=203" rel="nofollow">Education;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=overweight&option=203" rel="nofollow">overweight;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=race/ethnicity&option=203" rel="nofollow">race/ethnicity;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=young adults&option=203" rel="nofollow">young adults;</a> </p> <div class="translation"> 机译：教育;超重;种族/民族;年轻人; </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="literature cardcommon"> <div class="similarity "> <h3 class="all_title" id="enpatent66">相似文献</h3> <div class="similaritytab clearfix"> <ul> <li class="active" >外文文献</li> <li >中文文献</li> <li >专利</li> </ul> </div> <div class="similarity_details"> <ul > <li> <div> <b>1. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/journal-foreign-detail/0704024399166.html">Sociodemographic associations of 4‐year overweight and obese incidence among a racially diverse cohort of healthy weight 18‐year‐olds</a> <b>[J]</b> . <span> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Young D. 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tuijian_authcolor">,瞿世和</a> <span> <a href="/journal-cn-6185/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_authcolor"> . 中国循证儿科杂志 </a> </span> <span> . 2011</span><span>,第002期</span> </span> </div> </li> <li> <div> <b>5. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/academic-journal-cn_journal-inner-mongolia-medical-university_thesis/0201271362320.html">二甲双胍对超重／肥胖多囊卵巢综合征病人妊娠率及妊娠期糖尿病发病率的影响</a> <b>[J]</b> <span> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=麦婷婷&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor"> . 麦婷婷</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=张莹&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">,张莹</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=吴曼&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">,吴曼</a> <span> <a href="/journal-cn-23997/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_authcolor"> . 内蒙古医科大学学报 </a> </span> <span> . 2019</span><span>,第001期</span> </span> </div> </li> <li> <div> <b>6. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/academic-conference-cn_meeting-1694_thesis/02022259680.html">不同职业人群健康体检中八种常见疾病的发病率差异分析</a> <b>[C]</b> <span> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=沈学耕&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor"> . 沈学耕</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=王自芬&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">,王自芬</a> <span> <a href="/conference-cn-1694/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_authcolor"> . 中国康复医学会疗养康复专业委员会第二十五届学术会议 </a> <span> <span> . 2015</span> </span> </div> </li> <li> <div> <b>7. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/academic-degree-domestic_mphd_thesis/020316459373.html">中药应用于超重/肥胖人群体重管理疗效的真实世界研究</a> <b>[A] </b> <span> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=宋昌梅&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor"> . 宋昌梅</a> <span> . 2020</span> </span> </div> </li> </ul> <ul style="display: none;"> <li> <div> <b>1. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/patent-detail/06120107664431.html">适用于肥胖超重人群食品及其制法、体重与健康管理方法</a> <b>[P]</b> . <span> 中国专利： CN105166916A </span> <span> . 2015-12-23</span> </div> </li> <li> <div> <b>2. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/patent-detail/06120110327773.html">包括ENO1的组合物以及其在治疗肥胖症或超重和减少体重增加的方法中的用途</a> <b>[P]</b> . <span> 中国专利： CN107847560A </span> <span> . 2018-03-27</span> </div> </li> <li> <div> <b>3. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/patent-detail/06130409445892.html">use of a composition; and method for conserving muscle mass or stimulating muscle mass increase or reducing the risk of sarcopenia in obese or overweight adults at least 40 years old participating in a weight loss program.</a> <b>[P]</b> . <span> 外国专利：  BR112015030767A2 </span> <span> . 2017-07-25</span> </div> <p class="zwjiyix translation" style="max-width: initial;height: auto;word-break: break-all;white-space: initial;text-overflow: initial;overflow: initial;"> <span>机译：成分的使用;以及在参加减肥计划的至少40岁以上的肥胖或超重成年人中，保存肌肉质量或刺激肌肉质量增加或减少肌肉减少症的风险的方法和方法。 </span> </p> </li> <li> <div> <b>4. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/patent-detail/06130415823454.html">COBALAMINS TO HELP MAINTAIN A NORMAL BODY WEIGHT AND A HEALTHY BODY MASS INDEX (BMI) IN UNDERWEIGHT, OVERWEIGHT AND OBESE HUMANS</a> <b>[P]</b> . <span> 外国专利：  US2015306128A1 </span> <span> . 2015-10-29</span> </div> <p class="zwjiyix translation" style="max-width: initial;height: auto;word-break: break-all;white-space: initial;text-overflow: initial;overflow: initial;"> <span>机译：维生素B可以维持体重不足，超重和肥胖的正常人体体重和健康身体质量指数（BMI） </span> </p> </li> <li> <div> <b>5. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/patent-detail/06130411271644.html">METHOD OF TREATING OVERWEIGHT OF PATIENTS AGED OVER 30 YEARS</a> <b>[P]</b> . <span> 外国专利：  RU2594439C1 </span> <span> . 2016-08-20</span> </div> <p class="zwjiyix translation" style="max-width: initial;height: auto;word-break: break-all;white-space: initial;text-overflow: initial;overflow: initial;"> <span>机译：治疗30岁以上患者体重过重的方法 </span> </p> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="theme cardcommon" style="overflow: auto;display:none"> <h3 class="all_title" id="enpatent55">相关主题</h3> <ul id="subject"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="right rightcon"> <div class="details_img cardcommon clearfix" style="margin-bottom: 10px;display:none;" > </div> </div> </div> <div id="thesis_get_original1" class="downloadBth" style="bottom: 19px;z-index: 999;" onclick="ywcd('0704024399166','4',7,2,1,'',this,24)" class="delivery" prompt="010401" title="通过人工服务将文献原文发送至邮箱" >获取原文</div> <div class="journalsub-pop-up" style="display: none"> <div class="journal-sub"> <h2>期刊订阅</h2> <img src="https://cdn.zhangqiaokeyan.com/img/loginclose.png" alt="" onclick="$('.journalsub-pop-up').hide()"> <p class="pardon">抱歉，该期刊暂不可订阅，敬请期待！</p> <p 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