Fabrication of a Novel TRIP-Aided Ni-Free Lean Duplex Stainless Steel with Good Corrosion Resistance by Twin-Roll Strip Casting and Its Deformation Mechanisms

摘要

The thin strip of novel TRIP-aided Ni-free lean duplex stainless steel with good corrosion resistance is fabricated by twin-roll strip casting. The microstructure, corrosion resistance, and mechanical properties of the present Ni-free steel (DSS-2) are investigated in detail in this study. Meanwhile, comparison with duplex stainless steel containing about 2% Ni (DSS-1) is also conducted to discuss the effect of alloying Ni on corrosion resistance and mechanical properties. The DSS-2 has the more excellent mechanical properties than the comparison steel DSS-1 due to the strain induced martensitic transformation during plastic deformation, which the ultimate tensile strength and total elongation are measured to be about 960MPa and 55%, respectively. The strain induced martensitic transformation in DSS-2 will be suppressed with the increase of solid solution treatment temperature and strain rate. The austenitic stability is more dependent on element partitioning in austenite phase than on grain size of austenite for the present TRIP-aided Ni-free lean duplex stainless steel. The novel Ni-free steel has the better corrosion resistance and mechanical properties than the austenitic stainless steel SUS304, which may potentially be applied to substitute SUS304 in some fields as anti-corrosive structural material.