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Oysters and Tsunami: Iterative Learning and Nested Governance as Resilience in Post-Disaster Aquaculture in Hokkaido, Japan

机译:牡蛎和海啸:迭代学习和筑巢治理作为日本北海道灾后水产养殖的恢复力

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This article examines how a community of oyster farmers in Hokkaido, Japan recovered from the 2011 Tohoku Earthquake and Tsunami, which damaged their aquaculture in Lake Akkeshi. It focuses on how, over the years, nested governance structures facilitated iterative learning, which helped build resilience against unexpected external crises. Drawing on adaptive management and resilience studies, this study examines the historical development of the local fishery cooperative association (FCA) as a series of responses to socio-ecological disasters - responses that this article characterizes as iterative learning. During the recovery after the 2011 tsunami, the FCA functioned as an information hub that directed the flow of knowledge and resources through government and industrial hierarchies, to the benefit of the farmers. This research, conducted between 2015 and 2017, is based on interviews with farmers, cooperative administrators, and government officials, as well as an analysis of archived records, fishery regulations and post-disaster subsidy programs.
机译:本文审查了日本北海道牡蛎农民社区如何从2011年东北地震和海啸中恢复,这些地震和海啸损失了在阿克斯湖湖中的水产养殖。它侧重于多年来,嵌套治理结构促进了迭代学习,这有助于对意外的外部危机构建弹性。借鉴自适应管理和恢复力研究,本研究审查了当地渔业合作社(FCA)的历史发展,作为对社会生态灾害的一系列回应 - 答复本文作为迭代学习的特征。在2011年海啸后恢复期间,FCA作为信息中心,通过政府和工业层次,以农民的利益指导了知识和资源流动。该研究在2015年至2017年间进行,基于与农民,合作管理人员和政府官员的访谈,以及分析存档的记录,渔业法规和灾后补贴计划。

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