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Assessing the Performance of Farmland Preservation in America's Farmland Preservation Heartland: A Policy Review

机译:评估美国农田保护中心的农田保存的表现:政策审查

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Farmland preservation has been an important issue in the United States for over 40 years. Since 1977, 28 states and over 95 local governments have formed farmland preservation programs to acquire development rights from willing farm owners. These programs have preserved over three and a half million acres. Private nonprofit land trusts have preserved nearly three million acres. Maryland and Pennsylvania have preserved nearly one million acres, accounting for almost one-sixth of the nation's preserved agricultural land. Ten adjoining counties in Pennsylvania and Maryland have preserved 660,000 acres, or one-tenth of the nation's preserved agricultural land. This paper defines "large scale preservation" and analyzes the funding mechanisms and land use policies that have enabled these ten counties to achieve it. The paper also identifies additional indicators of preservation success that give a more complete picture of the long-term viability of agriculture as an industry.
机译:农田保护是美国的一个重要问题超过40年。 自1977年以来,28个州和95多个地方政府已形成农田保护方案,以获得愿意农业所有者的发展权利。 这些计划保存了超过三百万英亩。 私人非营利土地信托保存了近300万英亩。 马里兰州和宾夕法尼亚州保存了近百万亩,占全国保存农业用地的近六分之一。 宾夕法尼亚州和马里兰州的十个相邻的县保留了66万亩,或者国家保存的农业土地的十分之一。 本文定义了“大规模保存”,分析了使这十次县实现其实现的资金机制和土地利用政策。 本文还确定了额外的保存成功指标,可以更完整地描绘农业作为一个行业的长期活力。

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