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The ugly truth: negative gossip about celebrities and positive gossip about self entertain people in different ways

机译:丑陋的真理:关于名人和积极八卦的负面八卦,关于自我招待人们的不同方式

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摘要

In contrast to abstract trait words which describe people's general personality, gossip is about personal affairs of others. Although neural correlates underlying processing self-related trait words have been well documented, it remains poorly understood how the human brain processes gossip. In the present fMRI study, participants were instructed to rate their online emotional states upon hearing positive and negative gossip about celebrities, themselves, and their best friends. Explicit behavioral ratings suggested that participants were happier to hear positive gossip and more annoyed to hear negative gossip about themselves than about celebrities and best friends. At the neural level, dissociated neural networks were involved in processing the positive gossip about self and the negative gossip about celebrities. On the one hand, the superior medial prefrontal cortex responded not only to self-related gossip but also to moral transgressions, and neural activity in the orbital prefrontal cortex increased linearly with pleasure ratings on positive gossip about self. On the other hand, although participants' ratings did not show they were particularly happy on hearing negative gossip about celebrities, the significantly enhanced neural activity in the reward system suggested that they were indeed amused. Moreover, via enhanced functional connectivity, the prefrontal executive control network was involved in regulating the reward system by giving explicit pleasure ratings according to social norm compliance, rather than natural true feelings.
机译:与描述人民一般人格的抽象特征词语相比,八卦是关于他人的个人事务。虽然神经相关性的自相关性状词语已经充分记录了潜在的处理,但它仍然明白人脑过程如何处理八卦。在目前的FMRI学习中,参与者被指示在听证会对名人,自己和最好的朋友的积极和消极八卦时评分他们的在线情绪状态。明确的行为评级表明,参与者更快乐地听到积极的八卦,更加恼火,听到他们自己的消极八卦,而不是关于名人和最好的朋友。在神经层面,分离的神经网络涉及处理关于自我和负面八卦的积极八卦。一方面,卓越的内侧前额叶皮质不仅对自我相关的八卦而作出响应,而且对道德违规而言,轨道前额定皮层中的神经活性随着对自我的积极八卦的快乐评级而导致线性增加。另一方面,尽管参与者的评级并没有表现出对听力负面八卦特别令人愉快的关于名人,但奖励系统的显着增强的神经活动表明他们确实很开心。此外,通过增强的功能连通性,前额行政控制网络涉及通过根据社会规范的合规性,而不是自然的真实感受来调整明确的快乐评级来调节奖励系统。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Social neuroscience》 |2015年第4期|共17页
  • 作者单位

    S China Normal Univ Ctr Studies Psychol Applicat Guangzhou 510631 Guangdong Peoples R China;

    S China Normal Univ Ctr Studies Psychol Applicat Guangzhou 510631 Guangdong Peoples R China;

    S China Normal Univ Ctr Studies Psychol Applicat Guangzhou 510631 Guangdong Peoples R China;

    S China Normal Univ Ctr Studies Psychol Applicat Guangzhou 510631 Guangdong Peoples R China;

    S China Normal Univ Ctr Studies Psychol Applicat Guangzhou 510631 Guangdong Peoples R China;

  • 收录信息
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 神经病学与精神病学;
  • 关键词

    OPFC; sMPFC; Celebrity; Self; Gossip; Reward system;

    机译:OPFC;SMPFC;名人;自我;八卦;奖励制度;
  • 入库时间 2022-08-20 05:41:30

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