The Case Report of Priapus and a Modern Approach to an Ancient Affliction

Omer Bans Yucel; Emre Salabas; Bahadir Ermec; Ates Kadioglu

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The Case Report of Priapus and a Modern Approach to an Ancient Affliction

机译：Priapus的案例报告和古代痛苦的现代方法

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Introduction: Priapism, taking its name from God Priapus, is total or partial erection lasting longer than 4 hours independent of sexual stimulus and can result in erectile dysfunction. There are three subtypes of priapism. Aim: To review the three subtypes of priapism, their pathophysiology, current treatment' options, and complications. Methods: The literature including priapism guidelines, review articles, and current trial studies was reviewed and the priapism type of God Priapus was investigated according to the mythology. Main Outcome Measures: All three types of priapism were reviewed for etiology, diagnosis, and management. Medical and surgical treatment options were reviewed in relation to the current literature. Special emphasis concerned current treatment strategies and controversial surgical topics. Results: Ischemic priapism is the most common type, constituting 95% of all cases, and is an emergency. First-line treatments are blood aspiration and intracavernosal sympathomimetic drug injections. If these fail, then surgical shunt operations are recommended. A T-shunt combined with corporal tunneling is the currently popular option. Immediate penile prosthesis implantation is recommended for patients who present 48 to 11 hours after die onset of a priapism episode. High-flow priapism is caused by irregular arterial cavernosal blood flow, which usually occurs after a blunt perineal trauma. Antiandrogens and selective arterial embolization are the treatment options. Stuttering priapism is repetitive, self-limiting ischemic priapism and frequent in patients with sickle cell anemia. Ketoconazole is safe, cheap, and effective and appears to be a logical and suitable current treatment option to prevent further episodes, which is the primary treatment goal of stuttering priapism. Conclusion: Priapism is a relatively common condition but not well known by clinicians. The lack and delay of treatment result in irreversible complications such as erectile dysfunction. Each type of priapism should be diagnosed and treated correctly with caution.

机译：介绍：Priapism，从上帝前瞻性上看，持续超过4小时的总体或部分勃起独立于性刺激，可以导致勃起功能障碍。有三个priapism亚型。目的：审查皮肤病的三个亚型，他们的病理生理学，当前治疗'选择和并发症。方法：审查了包括PRIAPISP指南，审查文章和当前试验研究的文献，并根据神话进行调查前瞻性神经病患者。主要观察措施：对病因，诊断和管理进行了审查了所有三种类型的药物。与目前的文献有关审查了医疗和外科治疗选择。特别强调有关目前的处理策略和争议外科课题。结果：缺血性Priapism是最常见的类型，构成所有病例的95％，是紧急情况。一线治疗是血液吸入和胞内瘤症状调情药物注射。如果失败，则建议使用外科手术分流操作。与物士隧道相结合的T型分流是目前流行的选择。推荐为在治疗表演后48至11小时的患者推荐立即阴茎假体植入。高流量的PriApism是由不规则的动脉气孔血流引起的，这通常发生在钝性的Perineal创伤之后。抗抗原和选择性动脉栓塞是治疗方案。口吃的分子主义是重复，自我限制的缺血性症状，令人缺乏患者患者患者患者患者。酮康唑是安全的，便宜的，有效的，似乎是一种逻辑和适当的电流处理选择，以防止进一步发作，这是口吃治疗的主要治疗目标。结论：PRIAP主义是一种相对常见的条件，但临床医生不熟知。缺乏和延迟治疗导致不可逆的并发症，如勃起功能障碍。应谨慎地诊断治疗每种类型的治疗症并正确治疗。

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来源
《Sexual medicine reviews.》 |2017年第1期|共9页
作者
Omer Bans Yucel; Emre Salabas; Bahadir Ermec; Ates Kadioglu;
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作者单位

Department of Urology Faculty of Medicine Istanbul University Istanbul Turkey;

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原文格式 PDF
正文语种 eng
中图分类性病学;
关键词
Priapism; Erectile Dysfunction; Treatment;

机译：Priapism;勃起功能障碍;治疗;

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1. The Case Report of Priapus and a Modern Approach to an Ancient Affliction [J] . Omer Bans Yucel, Emre Salabas, Bahadir Ermec, Sexual medicine reviews. . 2017,第1期

机译：Priapus的案例报告和古代痛苦的现代方法
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8. Experimental Direct Digital Control of the Power Plant A1 Reactor Based on a Modern Control Theory Approach. Final Report for the Period 1 December 1974 - 31 July 1978 [R] . Karpeta, C. 1979

机译：基于现代控制理论方法的电厂a1反应堆实验直接数字控制。 1974年12月1日至1978年7月31日期间的最终报告

The Case Report of Priapus and a Modern Approach to an Ancient Affliction

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