Understanding Local Regulation of Fracking: A Spatial Econometric Approach

摘要

Fracking is a controversial practice but is thriving in many areas. We combine a comprehensive data set on local bans and moratoria in the state of New York with local-level census data and spatial characteristics in a spatial econometric analysis oflocal fracking policies. Some factors, including location in the Utica shale, proportion of registered Democratsf and education level, increase the probability of restrictions on fracking. Extent of local land development, location in highly productive petroleum areas, and number of extant oil and gas wells are among factors that have a negative impact on the likelihood of a ban or moratorium.