Study on dynamic characteristics of activated products source term in secondary loop of integrated molten salt reactor

摘要

Source term analysis not only can provide the fundamental data for radiation shielding design, but also has a guiding significance for in-service inspection of the reactor. A numerical analysis model (MAST1.0) for activated products in the secondary loop system of the molten salt reactor (MSR) was developed. The deviation of the simulation results between MAST1.0 and ORIGEN-S are less than 7%, which indicates that they are in good agreements. The amounts of the activated products (N-16, F-20 and O-19) and the corrosion activated products (Co-60, Fe-55, Mn-54, Cr-51, Ni-59, etc.) in the second loop were also obtained by MAST1.0, which show that the total activity of N-16, F-20 and O-19 is two orders of magnitude higher than that of the corrosion activated products in normal operating conditions. Flow rate has a significant effect on the distribution of N-16, F-20 and O-19 in the secondary loop. The total activity of N-16, F-20 and O-19 outside of the core increases monotonically with the increase of the flow rate. The concentration of N-16, F-20 and O-19 outside of the core tends to be stable, when the flow rate is greater than 1 x 10(6) cm(3) s(-1). Corrosion activated products show slowly increasing and decreasing trends in reactor startup and shutdown conditions, so they are the key radioactive sources for radiation protection after long-term shutdown of the reactor.