Rationale >Differences in stable isotope composition between an ani'/> <meta property="og:document:type" content="pdf"/> <meta property="og:document:page" content="9"/> <meta name="Robots" contect="all"> <meta name="citation_title" content="Isotopic discrimination between carrion and elytra clippings of lab‐reared American burying beetles ( <fc > Nicrophorus americanus </fc> <i >Nicrophorus americanusNicrophorus americanus ): Implications for conservation and evaluation of feeding relationships in the wild"> <meta name="citation_publication_date" content="2020"> <meta name="citation_journal_title" content="Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry: RCM"> <meta name="citation_volume" content="34"> <meta name="citation_issue" content="12"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.zhangqiaokeyan.com/journal-foreign-detail/0704024020237.html"/> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="https://cdn.zhangqiaokeyan.com/favicon.ico"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="https://m.zhangqiaokeyan.com/journal-foreign-detail/0704024020237.html"/> <title>Isotopic discrimination between carrion and elytra clippings of lab‐reared American burying beetles ( <fc > Nicrophorus americanus </fc> <i >Nicrophorus americanusNicrophorus americanus ): Implications for conservation and evaluation of feeding relationships in the wild
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Isotopic discrimination between carrion and elytra clippings of lab‐reared American burying beetles ( Nicrophorus americanus Nicrophorus americanusNicrophorus americanus ): Implications for conservation and evaluation of feeding relationships in the wild

机译:实验室饲养的美国埋葬甲虫的腐肉和鞘翅之间的同位素歧视( Nicrophorus Americanus Nicrophorus Americanus Nicrophorus Americanus ):对野外饲养关系的保护和评估的影响

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Rationale >Differences in stable isotope composition between an animal and its diet are quantified by experimentally derived diet‐tissue discrimination factors. Appropriate discrimination factors between consumers and prey are essential for interpreting stable isotope patterns in ecological studies. While available for many taxa, these values are rarely estimated for organisms within the carrion food web. </section> <section xml:id="rcm8785-sec-0002" numbered="no"> <title type="main">Methods > We used a controlled‐diet stable isotope feeding trial to quantify isotopic diet‐tissue discrimination factors of carbon (δ 13 C values) and nitrogen (δ 15 N values) from laboratory‐reared <fc> <fi>Nicrophorus americanus</fi> </fc> raised on carrion. We used exoskeleton samples of beetle elytra (wing covers) to determine diet‐tissue discrimination factors using a continuous flow isotope ratio mass spectrometer equipped with an elemental analyzer. We also measured the isotopic compositions of five species of co‐occurring, wild‐caught burying beetles and evaluated feeding relationships. </section> <section xml:id="rcm8785-sec-0003" numbered="no"> <title type="main">Results > We found differences in stable carbon discrimination between carrion sources (mammalian and avian) and lab‐reared beetles, but no difference in stable nitrogen discrimination. Values for δ 13 C did not differ among wild‐caught burying beetle species, but values for δ 15 N were significantly different for the three species with overlapping breeding seasons. Furthermore, wild‐caught burying beetles within our study area do not appear to use avian carrion resources to rear their young. </section> <section xml:id="rcm8785-sec-0004" numbered="no"> <title type="main">Conclusions > This study informs future interpretation of stable isotope data for insects within the carrion food web. In addition, these results provide insight into carrion resources used by co‐occurring burying beetle species in situ. We also demonstrated that independent of adult food type, the larval food source has a significant impact on the isotopic signatures of adult beetles, which can be estimated using a minimally invasive elytra clipping. </section> </abstract> </span> <span class="z_kbtn z_kbtnclass hoverxs" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> <div class="translation abstracttxt"> <span class="zhankaihshouqi fivelineshidden" id="abstract"> <span>机译:</span><Abstract Type =“Main”XML:Lang =“en”> <第XML:ID =“RCM8785-SEC-0001”编号=“否”> <标题类型=“main”>基本原理</ title> >通过实验衍生的饮食 - 组织鉴别因子量化动物及其饮食之间的稳定同位素组成的差异。消费者和猎物之间的适当歧视因素对于解释生态学研究中的稳定同位素模式是必不可少的。虽然适用于许多分类群,但这些值很少估计腐肉食品网内的生物。</ p> </部分> <第XML:ID =“RCM8785-SEC-0002”编号=“否”> <标题类型=“main”>方法</ title> > 我们使用了控制饮食稳定同位素饲养试验,以量化同位素饮食 - 组织歧视因子(δ 13 </ sup> C值)和氮气(δ 15 </ sup> 从实验室饲养的n值 <FC> <fi> nicrophorus meansianus </ Fi> </ FC> 在腐肉上提出。我们使用甲虫Elytra(翼盖)的外骨骼样品,使用配备有元素分析仪的连续流动同位素比质谱仪来确定饮食组织辨别因子。我们还测量了五种共同发生,野生捕获的甲虫的同位素组成,并评估了饲养关系。 </ p> </部分> <第XML:ID =“RCM8785-SEC-0003”编号=“否”> <标题类型=“main”>结果</ title> > 我们发现腐肉来源(哺乳动物和禽)和实验室饲养甲虫之间稳定碳歧视的差异,但稳定的氮歧视没有差异。 δ的值 13 </ sup> C在野生捕获的甲虫物种中没有不同,但δ的值 15 </ sup> 对于具有重叠育种季节的三种物种,n显着不同。此外,我们研究区内的野生捕获垃圾似乎没有似乎使用禽素质资源以他们的年轻人。 </ p> </部分> <第XML:ID =“RCM8785-SEC-0004”编号为“否”> <标题类型=“main”>结论</ title> > 本研究通知了未来对腐肉食品网内昆虫的稳定同位素数据的解释。此外,这些结果还提供了对腐败甲虫种类使用的腐肉资源的洞察力 原位。</ i> 我们还证明,独立于成人食物类型,幼虫食物来源对成年甲虫同位素签名产生重大影响,这可以使用微创Elytra剪切估计。 </ p> </部分> </摘要> </span> <span class="z_kbtn z_kbtnclass hoverxs" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </div> <div class="record"> <h2 class="all_title" id="enpatent33" >著录项</h2> <ul> <li> <span class="lefttit">来源</span> <div style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;display: inline-block;"> <a href='/journal-foreign-26627/'>《Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry: RCM》</a> <b style="margin: 0 2px;">|</b><span>2020年第12期</span><b style="margin: 0 2px;">|</b><span>共9页</span> </div> </li> <li> <div class="author"> <span class="lefttit">作者</span> <p id="fAuthorthree" class="threelineshidden zhankaihshouqi"> </p> <span class="z_kbtnclass z_kbtnclassall hoverxs" id="zkzz" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </li> <li> <div style="display: flex;"> <span class="lefttit">作者单位</span> <div style="position: relative;margin-left: 3px;max-width: 639px;"> <div class="threelineshidden zhankaihshouqi" id="fOrgthree"> </div> <span class="z_kbtnclass z_kbtnclassall hoverxs" id="zhdw" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </div> </li> <li > <span class="lefttit">收录信息</span> <span style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;display: inline-block;"></span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">原文格式</span> <span>PDF</span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">正文语种</span> <span>eng</span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">中图分类</span> <span><a href="https://www.zhangqiaokeyan.com/clc/1187.html" title="分析化学">分析化学;</a></span> </li> <li class="antistop"> <span class="lefttit">关键词</span> <p style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;"> </p> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div 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