The effects of the putative confession and parent suggestion on children's disclosure of a minor transgression

Rush Elizabeth B.; Stolzenberg Stacia N.; Quas Jodi A.; Lyon Thomas D.

摘要

Purpose >This study examined the effects of the putative confession (telling the child that an adult ‘told me everything that happened and he wants you to tell the truth’) on children's disclosure of a minor transgression after having been questioned by their parents in a suggestive or non‐suggestive manner. </section> <section xml:id="lcrp12086-sec-0002"> <title type="main">Methods > Children ( N?=? 188; 4–7‐year‐olds) played with a confederate, and while doing so, for half of the children, toys broke. Parents then questioned their children about what occurred, and half of the parents were given additional scripted suggestive questions. Finally, children completed a mock forensic investigative interview. </section> <section xml:id="lcrp12086-sec-0003"> <title type="main">Results >Children given the putative confession were 1.6 times more likely in free recall to disclose truthfully that toys had broken. Among children who failed to disclose during free recall, those who received the putative confession were 1.9 times more likely when asked yes/no questions to disclose true breakage. The putative confession did not decrease accuracy, and children who received the putative confession were 2.6 times less likely to report false toy play. Parent suggestion did not adversely affect the efficacy of the putative confession. </section> <section xml:id="lcrp12086-sec-0004"> <title type="main">Conclusions >The current study demonstrates that children are often quite reticent to disclose transgressions and that the putative confession is a promising avenue for increasing children's comfort with disclosing and minimizing their tendency to report false details, even in the face of suggestive questioning by parents. </section> </abstract> </span> <span class="z_kbtn z_kbtnclass hoverxs" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> <div class="translation abstracttxt"> <span class="zhankaihshouqi fivelineshidden" id="abstract"> <span>机译：</span><Abstract XMLNS =“http://www.wiley.com/namespaces/wiley”type =“main”xml：id =“lcrp12086-abs-abs-0001”> <第XML：ID =“LCRP12086-SEC-0001”> <标题类型=“main”>目的</ title> 本研究审查了推定忏悔的影响（告诉孩子，成年人'告诉我发生的一切），他希望你在父母被审判后披露儿童披露的小违法一种暗示或非暗示的方式。</ p> </部分> <第XML：ID =“LCRP12086-SEC-0002”> <标题类型=“main”>方法</ title> > 孩子们（ n？=？</ i> 188; 4-7岁的人）用一个同盟者玩，而在这样做的同时，对于一半的孩子来说，玩具破了。然后，父母对他们的孩子询问了他们的孩子发生了什么，而一半的父母则获得了额外的脚本暗示问题。最后，儿童完成了模拟法医调查面试。 </ p> </部分> <第XML：ID =“LCRP12086-SEC-0003”> <标题类型=“main”>结果</ title> >赋予推定忏悔的儿童是免费召回的1.6倍，以便如实地披露玩具已破坏。在没有透露在免费召回期间的儿童中，当被要求/没有问题披露真正的破损时，那些收到推定忏悔的人的可能性是1.9倍。推定的忏悔没有减少准确性，并且收到推定忏悔的儿童可能会减少错误玩具游戏的可能性。家长建议对推定忏悔的疗效产生不利影响。</ p> </部分> <第XML：ID =“LCRP12086-SEC-0004”> <标题类型=“main”>结论</ title> >目前的研究表明，儿童往往透露过违规，并且推定的忏悔是一个有前途的途径，即使在父母的暗示质疑的情况下，披露和最大限度地减少他们的趋势，提高儿童的舒适性。 </ p> </部分> </摘要> </span> <span class="z_kbtn z_kbtnclass hoverxs" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </div> <div class="record"> <h2 class="all_title" id="enpatent33" >著录项</h2> <ul> <li> <span class="lefttit">来源</span> <div style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;display: inline-block;"> <a href='/journal-foreign-26288/'>《Legal and criminological psychology》</a> <b style="margin: 0 2px;">|</b><span>2017年第1期</span><b style="margin: 0 2px;">|</b><span>共14页</span> </div> </li> <li> <div class="author"> <span class="lefttit">作者</span> <p id="fAuthorthree" class="threelineshidden zhankaihshouqi"> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Rush Elizabeth B.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Rush Elizabeth B.;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Stolzenberg Stacia N.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Stolzenberg Stacia N.;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Quas Jodi A.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Quas Jodi A.;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Lyon Thomas D.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Lyon Thomas D.;</a> </p> <span class="z_kbtnclass z_kbtnclassall hoverxs" id="zkzz" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </li> <li> <div style="display: flex;"> <span class="lefttit">作者单位</span> <div style="position: relative;margin-left: 3px;max-width: 639px;"> <div class="threelineshidden zhankaihshouqi" id="fOrgthree"> <p>University of California IrvineCalifornia USA;</p> <p>Arizona State UniversityTempe Arizona USA;</p> <p>University of California IrvineCalifornia USA;</p> <p>University of Southern CaliforniaLos Angeles California USA;</p> </div> <span class="z_kbtnclass z_kbtnclassall hoverxs" id="zhdw" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </div> </li> <li > <span class="lefttit">收录信息</span> <span style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;display: inline-block;"></span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">原文格式</span> <span>PDF</span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">正文语种</span> <span>eng</span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">中图分类</span> <span><a href="https://www.zhangqiaokeyan.com/clc/9370.html" title="犯罪心理学">犯罪心理学;</a></span> </li> <li class="antistop"> <span class="lefttit">关键词</span> <p style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;"> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=disclosure&option=203" rel="nofollow">disclosure;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=parent influence&option=203" rel="nofollow">parent influence;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=suggestion&option=203" rel="nofollow">suggestion;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=putative confession&option=203" rel="nofollow">putative confession;</a> </p> <div class="translation"> 机译：披露;父母影响;建议;推定忏悔; </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="literature cardcommon" id="literaturereference" style="display:none"> <div class="similarity "> <h3 class="all_title" id="enpatent111">引文网络</h3> <div class="referencetab clearfix"> <ul id="referencedaohang"> <li dataid="referenceul">参考文献</li> <li dataid="citationul">引证文献</li> <li dataid="commonreferenceul">共引文献</li> <li dataid="commoncitationul">同被引文献</li> <li dataid="tworeferenceul">二级参考文献</li> <li dataid="twocitationul">二级引证文献</li> </ul> </div> <div class="reference_details" id="referenceList"> <ul id="referenceul"></ul> <ul id="citationul"></ul> <ul id="commonreferenceul"></ul> <ul id="commoncitationul"></ul> <ul id="tworeferenceul"></ul> <ul id="twocitationul"></ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="literature cardcommon"> <div class="similarity "> <h3 class="all_title" id="enpatent66">相似文献</h3> <div class="similaritytab clearfix"> <ul> <li class="active" >外文文献</li> <li >中文文献</li> <li >专利</li> </ul> </div> <div class="similarity_details"> <ul > <li> <div> <b>1. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/journal-foreign-detail/0704023955384.html">The effects of the putative confession and parent suggestion on children's disclosure of a minor transgression</a> <b>[J]</b> . <span> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Rush Elizabeth B.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">Rush Elizabeth B.,</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Stolzenberg 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