Reading and writing direction effects on the aesthetic appreciation of photographs

Chahboun; S.a; Flumini; A.b; Pérez González; C.c; McManus; I.C.d; Santiago; J.b

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Reading and writing direction effects on the aesthetic appreciation of photographs

机译：阅读和写作方向影响照片的审美欣赏

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Does reading and writing direction (RWD) influence the aesthetic appreciation of photography? Pérez González showed that nineteenth-century Iranian and Spanish professional photographers manifest lateral biases linked to RWD in their compositions. The present study aimed to test whether a population sample showed similar biases. Photographs with left-to-right (L–R) and right-to-left (R–L) directionality were selected from Pérez González’s collections and presented in both original and mirror-reversed forms to Spanish (L–R readers) and Moroccan (R–L readers) participants. In Experiment 1, participants rated each picture for its aesthetic pleasingness. The results showed neither effects of lateral organization nor interactions with RWD. In Experiment 2, each picture and its mirror version were presented together and participants chose the one they liked better. Spaniards preferred rightward versions and Moroccans preferred leftward versions. RWD therefore affects aesthetic impressions of photography in our participants when people pay attention to the lateral spatial dimension of pictures. The observed directional aesthetic preferences were not sensitive to the sex of the model in the photographs, failing to support expectations from the hypotheses of emotionality and agency. Preferences were attributable to the interaction between general scanning strategies and scanning habits linked to RWD. ? 2016 Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group.

机译：阅读和写作方向（RWD）会影响摄影的审美欣赏吗？ PérezGonzález表明，十九世纪伊朗和西班牙语专业摄影师在其组合物中表现出与RWD相关的横向偏见。本研究旨在测试人口样本是否显示出类似的偏差。从PérezGonzález的集合中选择了与左右（L-R）和左右左右（R-L）方向的照片，并以原始和镜面反向形式呈现给西班牙语（L-R读者）和摩洛哥人（R-L读者）参与者。在实验1中，参与者为每张图片评定为审美令人愉悦。结果表明侧面组织的影响也没有与RWD的相互作用。在实验2中，每个图片及其镜像版本都被呈现在一起，参与者选择了他们更好的人。西班牙人首选右前进版本和摩洛哥人首选左右版本。因此，当人们注意图片的横向空间维度时，RWD会影响我们参与者中摄影的美学印象。观察到的定向美学偏好对照片中模型的性别不敏感，未能支持情绪和机构假设的期望。偏好是归因于一般扫描策略与与RWD相关的扫描习惯之间的互动。还2016年Informa UK Limited，贸易为泰勒＆弗朗西斯集团。

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《Laterality》 |2017年第3期|共27页
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Chahboun; S.a; Flumini; A.b; Pérez González; C.c; McManus; I.C.d; Santiago; J.b;
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Department of Language and Literature Norwegian University of Science and Technology Trondheim;

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中图分类神经病学与精神病学;
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1. Reading and writing direction effects on the aesthetic appreciation of photographs [J] . Chahboun, S.a, Flumini, Laterality . 2017,第1a3期

机译：阅读和写作方向影响照片的审美欣赏
2. Lateral organisation in nineteenth-century studio photographs is influenced by the direction of writing: A comparison of Iranian and Spanish photographs [J] . PérezGonzálezC. Laterality . 2012,第5期

机译：19世纪摄影棚照片中的横向组织受写作方向的影响：伊朗和西班牙照片的比较
3. Appreciation of landscape aesthetic values in Slovakia assessed by social media photographs [J] . Juraj Lieskovsky, Tomá? Rusňák, Alexandra Klimantová, Open Geosciences . 2017,第1期

机译：通过社交媒体照片评估斯洛伐克的风景美学价值
4. Aesthetic preferences for interfaces: The effects of reading habits and icon characteristics on appeal [C] . Gary Smith, Siné McDougall 17th World Congress on Ergonomics(第十七届国际人类工效学大会）论文集 . 2009

机译：界面的审美偏好：阅读习惯和图标特征对吸引力的影响
5. Photograph/writing with light: The challenge to archivists of reading photographs. [D] . Quarry, Bronwen. 2004

机译：带光的照片/文字：档案管理员对阅读照片的挑战。
6. Do I really feel it? The contributions of subjective fluency and compatibility in low-level effects on aesthetic appreciation [O] . Michael Forster, Wolfgang Fabi, Helmut Leder 2015

机译：我真的有感觉吗？主观流利性和相容性在低级效果中对审美的贡献
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Reading and writing direction effects on the aesthetic appreciation of photographs

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