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Plastic-based acoustofluidic devices for high-throughput, biocompatible platelet separation

机译:基于塑料的声毒流体装置,用于高通量,生物相容性血小板分离

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摘要

Platelet separation is a crucial step for both blood donation and treatment of essential thrombocytosis. Here we present an acoustofluidic device that is capable of performing high-throughput, biocompatible platelet separation using sound waves. The device is entirely made of plastic material, which renders the device disposable and more suitable for clinical use. We used this device to process undiluted human whole blood, and we demonstrate a sample throughput of 20 mL min(-1), a platelet recovery rate of 87.3%, and a red/white blood cell removal rate of 88.9%. We preserved better platelet function and integrity for isolated platelets than those which are isolated using established methods. Our device features advantages such as rapid fabrication, high throughput, and biocompatibility, so it is a promising alternative to existing platelet separation approaches.
机译:血小板分离是献血和治疗基本血小伤症的关键步骤。 在这里,我们介绍了一种能够使用声波进行高通量,生物相容性血小板分离的声杂散流体装置。 该装置完全由塑料材料制成,使装置一次性和更适合临床使用。 我们使用该装置来处理未稀释的人类全血,我们证明了20mL min(-1)的样品吞吐量,血小板回收率为87.3%,红色/白细胞去除率为88.9%。 我们保留了比使用建立方法分离的血小板更好的血小板功能和完整性。 我们的装置具有快速制造,高产量和生物相容性等优点,因此这是现有血小板分离方法的有希望的替代方案。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Lab on a chip》 |2019年第3期|共9页
  • 作者单位

    Duke Univ Dept Mech Engn &

    Mat Sci Durham NC 27707 USA;

    Duke Univ Dept Mech Engn &

    Mat Sci Durham NC 27707 USA;

    Duke Univ Dept Mech Engn &

    Mat Sci Durham NC 27707 USA;

    Duke Univ Dept Mech Engn &

    Mat Sci Durham NC 27707 USA;

    Duke Univ Dept Mech Engn &

    Mat Sci Durham NC 27707 USA;

    Ascent Bionano Technol Inc Res Triangle Pk NC 27709 USA;

    Duke Univ Dept Mech Engn &

    Mat Sci Durham NC 27707 USA;

    Penn State Univ Dept Engn Sci &

    Mech University Pk PA 16802 USA;

    Xi An Jiao Tong Univ Sch Energy &

    Power Engn Xian 710049 Shaanxi Peoples R China;

    Xi An Jiao Tong Univ Sch Energy &

    Power Engn Xian 710049 Shaanxi Peoples R China;

    Duke Univ Med Ctr Dept Surg Duke Transplant Ctr Durham NC 27710 USA;

    Duke Univ Med Ctr Div Hematol Durham NC 27707 USA;

    Duke Univ Dept Mech Engn &

    Mat Sci Durham NC 27707 USA;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 化学实验(实验化学);生物化学;生物科学;化学;
  • 关键词

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