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首页> 外文期刊>Aerosol Science and Technology: The Journal of the American Association for Aerosol Research >the Zurich Ice Nucleation Chamber(ZINC)-A New Instrument to Investigate Atmospheric Ice Formation
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the Zurich Ice Nucleation Chamber(ZINC)-A New Instrument to Investigate Atmospheric Ice Formation

机译:苏黎世冰核室(ZINC)-一种研究大气冰层形成的新工具

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摘要

A new instrument to study ice nucleation, the Zurich Ice Nucleation Chamber (ZINC), has been constructed. It is a continuous flow diffusion chamber following the design by Rogers (1988) but has a flat parallel plate geometry. The instrument can operate at temperatures as low as 236 K with the current setup with ice su-persaturations of up to 50%. The typical sample flow is 1 Ipm with a total flow of 10 1pm using twice 4.5 1pm for sheath flows. FLUENT simulations were performed and are presented to discuss the flow, temperature, and humidity profiles within the main chamber. Activation experiments with silver iodide particles were used to validate the instrument against literature data. We report the onset of freezing for an activated fraction of 2% of all particles. The data exhibit an almost linear trend between 257 K (111.5% RHi) and 237 K (119% RHi) with very good agreement with literature data.
机译:苏黎世冰核室(ZINC)已建成研究冰核的一种新工具。它是继Rogers(1988)设计的连续流动扩散室,但具有平坦的平行板几何形状。该仪器可以在低至236 K的温度下运行,当前设置的冰过饱和度最高可达50%。典型的样品流量为1 Ipm,总流量为10 1pm,使用两次4.5 1pm的鞘流。进行了FLUENT模拟,并进行了讨论,以讨论主腔室内的流量,温度和湿度曲线。用碘化银颗粒进行的活化实验用于对照文献数据验证该仪器。我们报告了所有颗粒的2%的活化分数开始冻结。数据显示在257 K(111.5%RHi)和237 K(119%RHi)之间几乎呈线性趋势,与文献数据非常吻合。

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