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Statistical analysis of methane explosions in Turkey's underground coal mines and some recommendations for the prevention of these accidents: 2010-2017

机译:土耳其地下煤矿甲烷爆炸统计分析及预防这些事故的建议:2010-2017

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摘要

Underground coal mining is accepted as one of the most dangerous workplaces in the world which has high risks by their nature contain. The reason for this is that the presence of methane is a naturally immutable fact in most underground coal mines. Therefore, besides working under high risky conditions, struggling with nature in underground coal mining brings with it the possibility of mine accident especially methane explosions. Consequently, methane has been considered as one of the most deadly hazards for underground coal mining due to its explosion risk to both the miners and environment. In Turkey's underground coal mines, one of the most frequently occurring accidents is methane explosions which occur suddenly and cause great damage. In recent years, Turkey's underground coal mines have still posed serious threats to miners' lives due to the occurrence of many gas accidents. In this study, methane explosion accidents that occurred in Turkey's underground coal mines between the years of 2010 and 2017 were statistically analyzed. These analyses showed that the number of deaths in Turkey's underground coal mines between 2010 and 2017 was 578 and the mortality rate was found to be 92.63%. The rate of the death toll caused by methane explosions and other gas-related accidents was 68.34%. In this study, some countermeasures have been suggested that can both prevent and control gas-related accidents. Furthermore, some recommendations for a decrease in the number of errors made in Turkey's underground coal mines have been presented in this study.
机译:地下煤矿被接受为世界上最危险的工作场所之一,其性质含有高风险。原因是甲烷的存在是大多数地下煤矿的天然不变的事实。因此,除了在高风险条件下工作,在地下煤矿中努力努力,占地事故尤其是甲烷爆炸的可能性。因此,由于矿工和环境爆炸风险,甲烷被认为是地下煤矿最致命灾害之一。在土耳其的地下煤矿中,最常见的事故之一是甲烷爆炸突然发生并造成巨大损害。近年来,由于许多天然气事故发生,土耳其的地下煤矿仍然对矿工的生活构成了严重的威胁。在这项研究中,在2010年的几年和2017年之间发生在土耳其地下煤矿发生的甲烷爆炸事故在统计学上分析。这些分析表明,土耳其2010年至2017年之间的地下煤矿死亡人数为578,发现死亡率为92.63%。由甲烷爆炸和其他有关的气体有关的事故引起的死亡损失的率为68.34%。在这项研究中,已经提出了一些对策,可以预防和控制与气体有关的事故。此外,已经在本研究中提出了在土耳其地下煤矿的错误减少的一些建议。

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