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Brow Lift for the Correction of Visual Field Impairment

机译:矫正视野受损的眉头提升

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Background: Eyebrow ptosis and hooding gives the eye a sad, heavy look that often disturbs the visual field. Objective: A direct extended scalpel-shaped brow lift is proposed to correct this functional and aesthetic disfigurement. This manuscript reviews our experience with the presented technique and evaluates the clinical results in the light of ongoing concerns regarding the appearance of the postoperative scar. In addition, the indications and patient selection criteria are elaborated.Methods: An incision was made along the superior border of the brow, extending laterally and downward, often within a "crow's feet" crease. The upper border of the incision joined the 2 extremities of the skin outline of the lower incision in a gentle convex curve. The general outline of the incision resembled the shape of a No. 20 scalpel blade, in which the maximal width is located laterally at the temple "crow's feet" area. Results: Fourteen patients, including 8 males (48-74 yrs of age) and 6 females (67-71 yrs of age) underwent this procedure. The surgical scar was hardly noticeable after 6 to 9 months, and often fell within a preexisting crow's feet crease. Elimination of some of the crow's feet occurred in all the patients. Subjective and objective functional relief with respect to the vision field and the heavy-feeling brow and satisfaction with the aesthetic result were reported by all patients.Conclusions: The most appropriate candidates for the direct extended scalpel-shaped brow lift are patients older than 50 years of age, with eyebrow ptosis accompanied with lateral hooding, well developed crow's feet, and forehead skin laxity; long, dense eyebrows, and low transverse forehead wrinkles aid in concealment of the scar.
机译:背景:眉毛下垂和眼罩给眼睛带来悲伤,沉重的外观,经常干扰视野。目的:提出一种直接延长手术刀形的眉毛矫正器,以纠正这种功能和美学上的缺陷。该手稿回顾了我们对所介绍技术的经验,并根据对术后疤痕外观的持续关注,对临床结果进行了评估。此外,还详细说明了适应症和患者选择标准。方法:沿着眉毛的上缘切开一个切口,该切口横向和向下延伸,通常在“鱼尾纹”折痕内。切口的上边界与下切口的皮肤轮廓的两个末端以平缓的凸曲线相连。切口的总体轮廓类似于20号手术刀刀片的形状,其中最大宽度横向位于太阳穴“鱼尾纹”区域。结果:14例患者接受了该手术,其中包括8例男性(48-74岁)和6例女性(67-71岁)。 6至9个月后,手术疤痕几乎未见,通常落在鱼尾纹中。所有患者均消除了鱼尾纹。所有患者均报告了视野和眉头沉重的主观和客观功能缓解以及对美学效果的满意度。结论:对于直接扩展手术刀形的眉毛提拉,最合适的候选人是50岁以上的患者年龄,眉毛下垂,侧面罩住,鱼尾脚发育良好,额头皮肤松弛。长而浓密的眉毛和较低的额头横向皱纹有助于遮盖疤痕。

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