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Social anxiety and marijuana-related problems: the role of social avoidance.

机译:社会焦虑和与大麻有关的问题:社会回避的作用。

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BACKGROUND: People with elevated social anxiety seem vulnerable to marijuana-related impairment. Yet little work has examined core facets of social anxiety that may be especially related to marijuana-related problems. METHOD: The present study examined the relationships between current (past three months) marijuana-related problems and two aspects of social anxiety (fear in social situations and social avoidance) among current (N=102) marijuana users. RESULTS: Although both social fear and social avoidance were significantly correlated with marijuana-related problems, only social avoidance was uniquely related to marijuana problems (after controlling for social fear, sex, negative affect, alcohol problems, and marijuana use frequency). Sex moderated the relationship between social avoidance and marijuana-related problems such that men with greater social avoidance exhibited the greatest severity of marijuana-related problems. CONCLUSIONS: Avoidance of social situations appears robustly related to marijuana-related problems. This finding has important implications for theoretical models that can inform treatment of co-occurring social anxiety and marijuana problems.
机译:背景:社交焦虑症患者似乎容易受到与大麻相关的损害的影响。然而,很少有工作研究社交焦虑的核心方面,这些方面尤其可能与大麻相关的问题有关。方法:本研究调查了当前(N = 102)大麻使用者中当前(过去三个月)与大麻有关的问题与社交焦虑的两个方面(对社交环境的恐惧和社会回避)之间的关系。结果:尽管社交恐惧和社交回避都与大麻相关的问题显着相关,但只有社交回避与大麻问题具有独特的联系(控制社交恐惧,性别,负面影响,饮酒问题和大麻使用频率后)。性别缓解了社交回避与大麻相关问题之间的关系,因此社交回避程度较高的男性表现出与大麻相关问题的严重程度最高。结论:避免社交情况似乎与大麻相关问题密切相关。这一发现对理论模型具有重要意义,该理论模型可以为共同发生的社会焦虑和大麻问题的治疗提供信息。

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