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Nondaily tobacco use among Black and White college undergraduates: A comparison of nondaily versus daily tobacco users

机译:黑人和白人大学生的非每日吸烟情况:非每日和每日吸烟者的比较

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摘要

Little is known about how the characteristics of college undergraduate nondaily tobacco users compare to daily tobacco users. We conducted a survey to compare the sociodemographic, tobacco use, psychological, and alcohol-related factors between nondaily versus daily tobacco users in a sample of Black and White college undergraduates aged 18-24 years (N= 1623). Of this sample, 301 (18.5%) participants reported using tobacco in the previous 30 days. Of the participants reporting tobacco use in the past 30 days; 50 (16.6%) participants reported nondaily use and 21 (7.0%) participants reported daily use. Findings revealed that nondaily tobacco users were more likely than daily tobacco users to deny that use of tobacco has had a detrimental impact on their health (p<0.001). Additionally, nondaily cigarette smokers reported a lower level of dependence than daily smokers (p< 0.001). White racial status and daily tobacco use was associated with cigarette smoking (p<0.05), while Black racial status and nondaily tobacco use was associated with cigar smoking (p<0.05). Use of more than one type of tobacco product was associated with White racial status (p<0.05) and male gender (p< 0.001). Our findings expand what is known about undergraduate nondaily tobacco users and provides valuable data for designing interventions for these individuals.
机译:关于大学本科生的非日常吸烟者与日常吸烟者相比的特征鲜为人知。我们进行了一项调查,比较了18-24岁(N = 1623)的黑人和白人大学生样本中非每日吸烟与每日吸烟之间的社会人口统计学,烟草使用,心理和酒精相关因素。在该样本中,有301名(18.5%)参与者报告在过去30天内使用了烟草。在过去30天内报告吸烟的参与者中; 50(16.6%)位参与者报告了每日使用情况,而21(7.0%)位参与者报告了每日使用情况。研究结果表明,非每日吸烟者比每日吸烟者更有可能否认吸烟对他们的健康有不利影响(p <0.001)。此外,非日常吸烟者的依赖性水平要低于日常吸烟者(p <0.001)。白色种族状况和每日吸烟与吸烟有关(p <0.05),而黑人种族状况和非日常吸烟与吸烟有关(p <0.05)。使用一种以上类型的烟草产品与白人种族状况(p <0.05)和男性(p <0.001)相关。我们的发现扩展了关于大学本科非日常吸烟者的知识,并为设计针对这些人的干预措施提供了有价值的数据。

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