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Destiny matters: distal developmental influences on adult alcohol use and abuse.

机译:命运很重要:远端发育对成人饮酒和滥用的影响。

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摘要

A foundational assumption in the fields of addiction and developmental psychopathology is that child and adolescent experiences set the stage for adult functioning and adjustment. However, the empirical literature documenting life-span linkages with adult alcohol (and other drug) use and abuse is sparse. This gap is due to a slow adoption of life-span developmental conceptualizations and the lack of long-term prospective longitudinal studies. This supplemental issue provides evidence for such linkages from six long-term longitudinal studies, which together follow individuals from birth through to the late 40s. The data sets include national and regional samples from Britain, Finland and the United States. In this introductory paper, we consider conceptual issues concerning linkages across the life-span culminating in adult alcohol use and disorders, and provide a summary of the purposes and common themes.
机译:成瘾和发展性精神病理学领域的一个基本假设是,儿童和青少年的经历为成人的功能和适应奠定了基础。但是,记录与成人酒精(和其他毒品)使用和滥用之间的寿命联系的经验文献很少。造成这种差距的原因是,对生命周期的发展概念的采用缓慢,并且缺乏长期的前瞻性纵向研究。本补充刊物提供了六项长期纵向研究中此类联系的证据,这些研究共同追踪了从出生到40年代后期的个体。数据集包括来自英国,芬兰和美国的国家和地区样本。在这篇介绍性论文中,我们考虑了有关跨寿命的联系的概念性问题,这些联系最终导致成人饮酒和使用障碍,并提供了目的和共同主题的摘要。

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