Feeding preference as a main determinant of microscale patchiness among terrestrial nematodes

Quist Casper W.; Gort Gerrit; Mulder Christian; Wilbers Ruud H. P.; Termorshuizen Aad J.; Bakker Jaap; Helder Johannes

摘要

Abstract > Soil biota are responsible for essential ecosystem services such as carbon storage, nutrient cycling and water retention. However, assessment of the condition of soil biota is hampered by an overwhelming level of diversity. With representatives in all trophic levels of the food web, nematode communities can be used as bioindicators. Accurate assessment of nematode assemblages requires insight into the distribution of specimens with distinct food preferences. With the availability of taxon‐specific quantitative <fc>PCR</fc> assays, distribution patterns of multiple nematode groups can be investigated simultaneously. Here, microscale patchiness of 45 nematode taxa was studied on 12 sampling sites (each with four adjacent microplots) located on arable fields or semi‐natural grasslands (‘system’), and on marine, river clay or sandy soils (‘soil type’). From each microplot, five composite samples were collected. Contrary to our expectations, an increase in the number of cores per composite sample did not result in more accurate measurements, and apparently the levels of microscale patchiness of the taxa are low compared to what has been reported for oligophagous plant‐parasites. System and soil type did not affect microscale distribution. To investigate the level of patchiness in more detail, detection probability ( <fc>DP</fc> ) and variability of abundances were calculated. Common and widespread bacterivorous and fungivorous taxa had <fc>DP</fc> ?≥?90%, confirming low level of microscale patchiness. With <fc>DP</fc> s of 40%–70%, predators and most omnivores showed degrees of local clustering. An overview of mean variabilities of abundances is presented that offers insight into how feeding preferences impact the microscale </span> <span class="z_kbtn z_kbtnclass hoverxs" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> <div class="translation abstracttxt"> <span class="zhankaihshouqi fivelineshidden" id="abstract"> <span>机译：</span><abstract xmlns =“http://www.wiley.com/namespaces/wiley”type =“main”xml：id =“men12672-abs-0001”> <标题类型=“main”>抽象</ title> < P>土壤Biota负责基本的生态系统服务，如碳储存，营养循环和水保留。然而，对土壤生物群的条件的评估受到压倒性多样性的阻碍。在所有营养网上的食物网中的代表，线虫社区可以用作生物indinderators。准确评估线虫组合需要了解具有不同食物偏好的标本的分布。随着分类群特异性定量<FC> PCR </ FC>测定的可用性，可以同时研究多个线虫基团的分布模式。在这里，在12个采样网站（每个带有四个相邻微脚架）上的12个新线涂层的微观斑块，位于耕地或半天然草原（'系统'），海洋，河流或沙地（“土壤类型”（'土壤类型'）上）。从每个微普罗特，收集五个复合样品。与我们的期望相反，每个复合样品的核数量增加未导致更准确的测量，并且显然，与吞噬植物寄生虫的报告的据报道，分类群的微观斑块水平低。系统和土壤类型不会影响微观分布。为了更详细地研究斑块的水平，计算检测概率（<FC> DP </ Fc>）和丰富的变化。常见和普遍的诱导诱导的菌株征集<FC> DP </ FC>≥≤90％，确认微米斑块的低水平。对于40％-70％，捕食者和大多数省食的<FC> DP </ FC> S显示出局部聚类程度。提出了丰富的平均变量的概述，提供了深入了解喂养偏好如何影响微观尺寸 </span> <span class="z_kbtn z_kbtnclass hoverxs" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </div> <div class="record"> <h2 class="all_title" id="enpatent33" >著录项</h2> <ul> <li> <span class="lefttit">来源</span> <div style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;display: inline-block;"> <a href='/journal-foreign-25257/'>《Molecular ecology resources》</a> <b style="margin: 0 2px;">|</b><span>2017年第6期</span><b style="margin: 0 2px;">|</b><span>共14页</span> </div> </li> <li> <div class="author"> <span class="lefttit">作者</span> <p id="fAuthorthree" class="threelineshidden zhankaihshouqi"> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Quist Casper W.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Quist Casper W.;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Gort Gerrit&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Gort Gerrit;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Mulder Christian&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Mulder Christian;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Wilbers Ruud H. P.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Wilbers Ruud H. P.;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Termorshuizen Aad J.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Termorshuizen Aad J.;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Bakker Jaap&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Bakker Jaap;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Helder Johannes&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Helder Johannes;</a> </p> <span class="z_kbtnclass z_kbtnclassall hoverxs" id="zkzz" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </li> <li> <div style="display: flex;"> <span class="lefttit">作者单位</span> <div style="position: relative;margin-left: 3px;max-width: 639px;"> <div class="threelineshidden zhankaihshouqi" id="fOrgthree"> <p>Laboratory of NematologyWageningen University and Research Centre (WUR)Wageningen The Netherlands;</p> <p>BiometrisWageningen University and Research Centre (WUR)Wageningen The Netherlands;</p> <p>National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM)Bilthoven The Netherlands;</p> <p>Laboratory of NematologyWageningen University and Research Centre (WUR)Wageningen The Netherlands;</p> <p>SoilCares ResearchWageningen The Netherlands;</p> <p>Laboratory of NematologyWageningen University and Research Centre (WUR)Wageningen The Netherlands;</p> <p>Laboratory of NematologyWageningen University and Research Centre (WUR)Wageningen The Netherlands;</p> </div> <span class="z_kbtnclass z_kbtnclassall hoverxs" id="zhdw" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </div> </li> <li > <span class="lefttit">收录信息</span> <span style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;display: inline-block;"></span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">原文格式</span> <span>PDF</span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">正文语种</span> <span>eng</span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">中图分类</span> <span><a href="https://www.zhangqiaokeyan.com/clc/179.html" title="分子生物学">分子生物学;</a></span> </li> <li class="antistop"> <span class="lefttit">关键词</span> <p style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;"> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=bioindicators&option=203" rel="nofollow">bioindicators;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=nematode community&option=203" rel="nofollow">nematode community;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=quantitative PCR&option=203" rel="nofollow">quantitative PCR;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=spatial distribution&option=203" rel="nofollow">spatial distribution;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=trophic group&option=203" rel="nofollow">trophic group;</a> </p> <div class="translation"> 机译：生物indinder;线虫社区;定量PCR;空间分布;营养群体; </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="literature cardcommon"> <div class="similarity "> <h3 class="all_title" id="enpatent66">相似文献</h3> <div class="similaritytab clearfix"> <ul> <li class="active" >外文文献</li> <li >中文文献</li> <li >专利</li> </ul> </div> <div class="similarity_details"> <ul > <li> <div> <b>1. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/journal-foreign-detail/0704023742906.html">Feeding preference as a main determinant of microscale patchiness among terrestrial nematodes</a> <b>[J]</b> . <span> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Quist Casper W.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">Quist Casper W.,</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Gort Gerrit&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">Gort Gerrit,</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Mulder Christian&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">Mulder Christian,</a> <a href="/journal-foreign-25257/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_authcolor">Molecular ecology resources .</a> <span>2017</span><span>,第6期</span> </span> </div> <p class="zwjiyix translation" style="max-width: initial;height: auto;word-break: break-all;white-space: initial;text-overflow: initial;overflow: initial;"> <span>机译：作为陆地线虫在陆地线型中微观斑块的主要决定因素喂养偏好</span> </p> </li> <li> <div> <b>2. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/journal-foreign-detail/070403111848.html">Feeding preferences of native terrestrial isopod species (Oniscoidea, Isopoda) for native and introduced leaf litter</a> <b>[J]</b> . <span> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Gerlach A.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">Gerlach A.,</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Russell D. 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a terrestrial vehicle or air</a> <b>[P]</b> . <span> 外国专利：  FR2418445B1 </span> <span> . 1984-05-25</span> </div> <p class="zwjiyix translation" style="max-width: initial;height: auto;word-break: break-all;white-space: initial;text-overflow: initial;overflow: initial;"> <span>机译：确定安装在机芯上的系统（例如地面车辆或飞机）的垂直方向的设备 </span> </p> </li> <li> <div> <b>5. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/patent-detail/06130479523264.html">Apparatus determinant the vertical of a system mounted on a movement, such as a terrestrial vehicle or air</a> <b>[P]</b> . <span> 外国专利：  FR2418445A1 </span> <span> . 1979-09-21</span> </div> <p class="zwjiyix translation" style="max-width: initial;height: auto;word-break: break-all;white-space: initial;text-overflow: initial;overflow: initial;"> <span>机译：确定安装在机芯上的系统（例如地面车辆或飞机）的垂直方向的设备 </span> </p> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="theme cardcommon" style="overflow: auto;display:none"> <h3 class="all_title" id="enpatent55">相关主题</h3> <ul id="subject"> </ul> </div> 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