Estimating mating rates in wild <i xmlns='http://www.wiley.com/namespaces/wiley'>Drosophila melanogasterDrosophila melanogaster females by decay rates of male reproductive proteins in their reproductive tracts

Giardina Thomas J.; Clark Andrew G.; Fiumera Anthony C.

摘要

Abstract > Female Drosophila melanogaster frequently mate with multiple males in nature as shown through parentage analysis. Although polyandry is well documented, we know little about the timing between mating events in wild Drosophila populations due to the challenge of following behaviours of individual females. In this study, we used the presence of a male reproductive protein that is transferred to the female during mating (Sex Peptide, <fc>SP</fc> ) to determine whether she had recently mated. We sampled females throughout the day, conducted control matings to determine the decay rate of <fc>SP</fc> within the female reproductive tract and performed computer simulations to fit the observed proportion of mated females to a nonhomogenous Poisson process that defined the expected time between successive matings for a given female. In our control matings, 100% of mated females tested positive for <fc>SP</fc> 0.5?h after the start of mating ( <fc>ASM</fc> ), but only 24% tested positive 24?h <fc>ASM</fc> . Overall, 35% of wild‐caught females tested positive for the presence of <fc>SP</fc> . Fitting our observed data to our simple nonhomogenous Poisson model provided the inference that females are mating, on average, approximately every 27?h (with 95% credibility interval 23–31?h). Thus, it appears that females are mating a bit less frequently that once per day in this natural population and that mating events tend to occur either early in the morning or late in the afternoon. </abstract> </span> <span class="z_kbtn z_kbtnclass hoverxs" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> <div class="translation abstracttxt"> <span class="zhankaihshouqi fivelineshidden" id="abstract"> <span>机译：</span><abstract xmlns =“http://www.wiley.com/namespaces/wiley”type =“main”xml：id =“men12661-abs-0001”> <标题类型=“main”>抽象</ title> < p>女性果蝇Melanogaster </ i>通常与多种雄性相配，如通过亲子分析所示。虽然Polyandry记录了，但由于挑战在个人女性的挑战，我们对野生果蝇种群的交配事件之间的时序知之甚少。在这项研究中，我们使用了在交配（性肽，<FC> SP </ FC>）期间转移到女性的雄性生殖蛋白质以确定她是否最近交配。我们全天采样雌性，进行控制结垢，以确定雌性生殖道内<FC> SP </ FC>的衰减率，并进行计算机模拟，以将观察到的女性比例与定义预期的非源性泊松过程为特定女性连续消化的时间。在我们的控制结带中，100％的配数雌性在交配开始后对<Fc> Sp </ Fc>0.5ΩH检测阳性（<Fc> ASM </ Fc>），但只有24％的正24℃/ H < FC> ASM </ FC>。总体而言，35％的野生捕获的女性在<FC> SP </ FC>的存在下测试了阳性。将我们观察到的数据拟合到我们简单的非源性泊松模型，提供了平均每27？H（具有95％信誉间隔23-31Ω）的雌性交配的推理。因此，似乎女性在这种自然人群中每天一次频繁地交配一次，并且交配事件往往在早上或下午晚些时候发生。 </ p> </ abstract> </span> <span class="z_kbtn z_kbtnclass hoverxs" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </div> <div class="record"> <h2 class="all_title" id="enpatent33" >著录项</h2> <ul> <li> <span class="lefttit">来源</span> <div style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;display: inline-block;"> <a href='/journal-foreign-25257/'>《Molecular ecology resources》</a> <b style="margin: 0 2px;">|</b><span>2017年第6期</span><b style="margin: 0 2px;">|</b><span>共8页</span> </div> </li> <li> <div class="author"> <span class="lefttit">作者</span> <p id="fAuthorthree" class="threelineshidden zhankaihshouqi"> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Giardina Thomas J.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Giardina Thomas J.;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Clark Andrew G.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Clark Andrew G.;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Fiumera Anthony C.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Fiumera Anthony C.;</a> </p> <span class="z_kbtnclass z_kbtnclassall hoverxs" id="zkzz" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </li> <li> <div style="display: flex;"> <span class="lefttit">作者单位</span> <div style="position: relative;margin-left: 3px;max-width: 639px;"> <div class="threelineshidden zhankaihshouqi" id="fOrgthree"> <p>Department of Biological SciencesBinghamton NY 13902 USA;</p> <p>Department of Molecular Biology and GeneticsCornell UniversityIthaca NY 14853 USA;</p> <p>Department of Biological SciencesBinghamton NY 13902 USA;</p> </div> <span class="z_kbtnclass z_kbtnclassall hoverxs" id="zhdw" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </div> </li> <li > <span class="lefttit">收录信息</span> <span style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;display: inline-block;"></span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">原文格式</span> <span>PDF</span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">正文语种</span> <span>eng</span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">中图分类</span> <span><a href="https://www.zhangqiaokeyan.com/clc/179.html" title="分子生物学">分子生物学;</a></span> </li> <li class="antistop"> <span class="lefttit">关键词</span> <p style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;"> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=accessory gland protein&option=203" rel="nofollow">accessory gland protein;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=mating systems&option=203" rel="nofollow">mating systems;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=parentage&option=203" rel="nofollow">parentage;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=polyandry&option=203" rel="nofollow">polyandry;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=sex peptide&option=203" rel="nofollow">sex peptide;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=sexual selection&option=203" rel="nofollow">sexual selection;</a> </p> <div class="translation"> 机译：辅助腺蛋白;交配系统;父母;聚积;性肽;性选择; </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="literature cardcommon"> <div class="similarity "> <h3 class="all_title" id="enpatent66">相似文献</h3> <div class="similaritytab clearfix"> <ul> <li class="active" >外文文献</li> <li >中文文献</li> </ul> </div> <div class="similarity_details"> <ul > <li> <div> <b>1. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/journal-foreign-detail/0704023742890.html">Estimating mating rates in wild <i xmlns="http://www.wiley.com/namespaces/wiley">Drosophila melanogasterDrosophila melanogaster females by decay rates of male reproductive proteins in their reproductive tracts</a> <b>[J]</b> . <span> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Giardina Thomas J.&option=202" target="_blank" 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Estimating mating rates in wild Drosophila melanogasterDrosophila melanogaster females by decay rates of male reproductive proteins in their reproductive tracts

摘要