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Burying beetles regulate the microbiome of carcasses and use it to transmit a core microbiota to their offspring

机译：掩埋甲虫调节尸体的微生物组，并用它将核心微生物传送到它们的后代

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Abstract > Necrophagous beetles utilize carrion, a highly nutritious resource that is susceptible to intense microbial competition, by treating it with antimicrobial anal and oral secretions. However, how this regulates the carcass microbiota remains unclear. Here, we show that carcasses prepared by the burying beetle Nicrophorus vespilloides undergo significant changes in their microbial communities subsequent to their burial and “preparation.” Prepared carcasses hosted a microbial community that was more similar to that of beetles’ anal and oral secretions than to the native carcass community or the surrounding soil, indicating that the beetles regulated the carcass microbiota. A core microbial community (Xanthomonadaceae, Enterococcaceae, Enterobacteriaceae and Yarrowia yeasts) was transmitted by the beetles to the larvae via the anal and oral secretions and the carcass surface. These core taxa proliferated on the carcass, indicating a growth conducive environment for these microbes when associated with beetles. However, total bacterial loads were higher on decomposing carcasses without beetles than on beetle‐prepared carcasses, indicating that the beetles and/or their associated symbionts suppress the growth of competing microbes. Thus, apart from being a nutritional resource, the carcass provides a medium for vertical transmission of a tightly regulated symbiotic microbiota, whose activity on the carcass and in the larval gut may involve carcass preservation as well as digestion. </abstract> </span> <span class="z_kbtn z_kbtnclass hoverxs" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> <div class="translation abstracttxt"> <span class="zhankaihshouqi fivelineshidden" id="abstract"> <span>机译：</span><abstract xmlns =“http://www.wiley.com/namespaces/wiley”type =“main”xml：id =“mec14269-abs-abs-0001”> <标题类型=“main”>抽象</ title> < p>粪便甲虫利用腐肉，一种易受激烈的微生物竞争的营养性资源，通过用抗微生物肛门和口腔分泌物治疗。然而，这调节胴体微生物的方法仍然不清楚。在这里，我们展示了由掩埋甲虫的尸体喂养，在埋葬和“准备”之后，在其微生物社区中进行了重大变化。准备的屠体举办了一种微生物群落，更类似于甲虫和口腔分泌物的微生物群落，而不是到天然胴体界或周围土壤，表明甲虫调节胴体微生物群。甲虫通过肛门和口腔分泌物和胎体表面透过甲虫核心微生物群（Xanthomonadaceae，肠杆菌酸，肠杆菌痤疮和 Yarrowia </ i>酵母）。这些核心征征在胴体上增殖，表明与甲虫有关时这些微生物的生长有利环境。然而，在没有甲虫的胎虫的分解尸体上的总细菌载荷比在甲虫制备的尸体上较高，表明甲虫和/或其相关的Symbionts抑制了竞争微生物的生长。因此，除了作为营养资源之外，屠体提供了一种用于垂直传播的介质，用于静否调节的共生微生物群，其在胎体和幼虫肠道上的活性可能涉及胴体保存以及消化。 </ p> </ abstract> </span> <span class="z_kbtn z_kbtnclass hoverxs" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </div> <div class="record"> <h2 class="all_title" id="enpatent33" >著录项</h2> <ul> <li> <span class="lefttit">来源</span> <div style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;display: inline-block;"> <a href='/journal-foreign-25253/'>《Molecular ecology》</a> <b style="margin: 0 2px;">|</b><span>2018年第8期</span><b style="margin: 0 2px;">|</b><span>共12页</span> </div> </li> <li> <div class="author"> <span class="lefttit">作者</span> <p id="fAuthorthree" class="threelineshidden zhankaihshouqi"> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Shukla Shantanu P.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Shukla Shantanu P.;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Vogel Heiko&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Vogel Heiko;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Heckel David G.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Heckel David G.;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Vilcinskas Andreas&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Vilcinskas Andreas;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Kaltenpoth Martin&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Kaltenpoth Martin;</a> </p> <span class="z_kbtnclass z_kbtnclassall hoverxs" id="zkzz" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </li> <li> <div style="display: flex;"> <span class="lefttit">作者单位</span> <div style="position: relative;margin-left: 3px;max-width: 639px;"> <div class="threelineshidden zhankaihshouqi" id="fOrgthree"> <p>Research Group Insect SymbiosisMax Planck Institute for Chemical EcologyJena Germany;</p> <p>Department of EntomologyMax Planck Institute for Chemical EcologyJena Germany;</p> <p>Department of EntomologyMax Planck Institute for Chemical EcologyJena Germany;</p> <p>Institute for Insect BiotechnologyJustus‐Liebig‐University of GiessenGiessen Germany;</p> <p>Research Group Insect SymbiosisMax Planck Institute for Chemical EcologyJena Germany;</p> </div> <span class="z_kbtnclass z_kbtnclassall hoverxs" id="zhdw" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </div> </li> <li > <span class="lefttit">收录信息</span> <span style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;display: inline-block;"></span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">原文格式</span> <span>PDF</span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">正文语种</span> <span>eng</span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">中图分类</span> <span><a href="https://www.zhangqiaokeyan.com/clc/1285.html" title="生态学（生物生态学）">生态学（生物生态学）;</a></span> </li> <li class="antistop"> <span class="lefttit">关键词</span> <p style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;"> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=carrion&option=203" rel="nofollow">carrion;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=microbial succession&option=203" rel="nofollow">microbial succession;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=microbiome&option=203" rel="nofollow">microbiome;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=preservation&option=203" rel="nofollow">preservation;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Yarrowia&option=203" rel="nofollow">Yarrowia;</a> </p> <div class="translation"> 机译：腐肉;微生物连续;微生物组;保存;yarrowia; 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