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Non‐random association patterns in a plant–mycorrhizal fungal network reveal host–symbiont specificity

机译：植物 - 菌根真菌网络中的非随机关联模式揭示了宿主共生特异性

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Abstract > Arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi are obligate plant symbionts that have important functions in most terrestrial ecosystems, but there remains an incomplete understanding of host–fungus specificity and the relationships between species and functional groups of plants and AM fungi. Here, we aimed to provide a comprehensive description of plant–AM fungal interactions in a biodiverse semi‐natural grassland. We sampled all plant species in a 1,000‐m 2 homogeneous plot of dry calcareous grassland in two seasons (summer and autumn) and identified root‐colonizing AM fungi by SSU rDNA sequencing. In the network of 33 plant and 100 AM fungal species, we found a significant effect of both host plant species and host plant functional group on AM fungal richness and community composition. Comparison with network null models revealed a larger‐than‐random degree of partner selectivity among plants. Grasses harboured a larger number of AM fungal partners and were more generalist in partner selection, compared with forbs. More generalist partner association and lower specialization were apparent among obligately, compared with facultatively, mycorrhizal plant species and among locally more abundant plant species. This study provides the most complete data set of co‐occurring plant and AM fungal taxa to date, showing that at this particular site, the interaction network is assembled non‐randomly, with moderate selectivity in associations between plant species and functional groups and their fungal symbionts. </abstract> </span> <span class="z_kbtn z_kbtnclass hoverxs" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> <div class="translation abstracttxt"> <span class="zhankaihshouqi fivelineshidden" id="abstract"> <span>机译：</span><abstract type =“main”xml：id =“mec14924-abs-abs-0001”xml：lang =“en”> <title type =“main”>抽象</ title> > asbuscular mycorrhizal（am）真菌是有义务植物共生在大多数陆地生态系统中具有重要功能，但仍然存在对宿主真菌特异性的不完全理解，物种与植物常用群体和am真菌之间的关系。在这里，我们的目标是在生物相比半天然草原中提供植物 - AM真菌相互作用的综合描述。我们在两个赛季（夏季和秋季）的1,000米 2 </ sup>均匀绘制的所有植物种类中的所有植物种类进行了取样，并通过SSU rdna测序确定了根殖民AM真菌。在33株植物和100名真菌物种网络中，我们发现宿主植物物种和宿主植物官能团对AM真菌丰富和社区组成的显着影响。与网络空模型的比较显示了植物之间的伴侣选择性大于随机的伴侣选择性。与Forbs相比，草地上有更多的AM真菌合作伙伴，更广泛地是合作伙伴选择。更广泛的伴侣协会和更低的专业化在迫害中显而易见，与突然性，菌根植物种类和局部更丰富的植物物种相比是显而易见的。本研究提供了最完整的共同发生的植物和迄今为止的真菌分类群数据集，表明在该特定部位，相互作用网络是非随机组装的，具有植物物种和官能团之间的缔合物的中等选择性及其真菌symbionts。 </ p> </ abstract> </span> <span class="z_kbtn z_kbtnclass hoverxs" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </div> <div class="record"> <h2 class="all_title" id="enpatent33" >著录项</h2> <ul> <li> <span class="lefttit">来源</span> <div style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;display: inline-block;"> <a href='/journal-foreign-25253/'>《Molecular ecology》</a> <b style="margin: 0 2px;">|</b><span>2019年第2期</span><b style="margin: 0 2px;">|</b><span>共14页</span> </div> </li> <li> <div class="author"> <span class="lefttit">作者</span> <p id="fAuthorthree" class="threelineshidden zhankaihshouqi"> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Sepp Siim‐Kaarel&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Sepp Siim‐Kaarel;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Davison John&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Davison John;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Jairus Teele&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Jairus Teele;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Vasar Martti&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Vasar Martti;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Moora Mari&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Moora Mari;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Zobel Martin&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Zobel Martin;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=?pik Maarja&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">?pik Maarja;</a> </p> <span class="z_kbtnclass z_kbtnclassall hoverxs" id="zkzz" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </li> <li> <div style="display: flex;"> <span class="lefttit">作者单位</span> <div style="position: relative;margin-left: 3px;max-width: 639px;"> <div class="threelineshidden zhankaihshouqi" id="fOrgthree"> <p>Department of BotanyUniversity of TartuTartu Estonia;</p> <p>Department of BotanyUniversity of TartuTartu Estonia;</p> <p>Department of BotanyUniversity of TartuTartu Estonia;</p> <p>Department of BotanyUniversity of TartuTartu Estonia;</p> <p>Department of BotanyUniversity of TartuTartu Estonia;</p> <p>Department of BotanyUniversity of TartuTartu Estonia;</p> <p>Department of BotanyUniversity of TartuTartu Estonia;</p> </div> <span class="z_kbtnclass z_kbtnclassall hoverxs" id="zhdw" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </div> </li> <li > <span class="lefttit">收录信息</span> <span style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;display: inline-block;"></span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">原文格式</span> <span>PDF</span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">正文语种</span> <span>eng</span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">中图分类</span> <span><a href="https://www.zhangqiaokeyan.com/clc/1285.html" title="生态学（生物生态学）">生态学（生物生态学）;</a></span> </li> <li class="antistop"> <span class="lefttit">关键词</span> <p style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;"> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=arbuscular mycorrhiza&option=203" rel="nofollow">arbuscular mycorrhiza;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=functional group&option=203" rel="nofollow">functional group;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=grassland&option=203" rel="nofollow">grassland;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=host specificity&option=203" rel="nofollow">host specificity;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=network analysis&option=203" rel="nofollow">network analysis;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=symbiosis&option=203" rel="nofollow">symbiosis;</a> </p> <div class="translation"> 机译：丛枝mycorrhiza;功能群;草原;宿主特异性;网络分析;共生; 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href="/patent-detail/06120100659213.html">丛枝菌根真菌和/或植物共生放线菌在制备用于辣椒和茄子的生防制剂中的应用</a> <b>[P]</b> . <span> 中国专利： CN109874808A </span> <span> . 2019-06-14</span> </div> </li> <li> <div> <b>2. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/patent-detail/06120113368623.html">一种促进丛枝菌根真菌非共生产孢的方法及其应用</a> <b>[P]</b> . <span> 中国专利： CN113403204A </span> <span> . 2021-09-17</span> </div> </li> <li> <div> <b>3. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/patent-detail/06130446859321.html">Processes for detecting a mutation in the nucleic acid to detect fungal and fungal resistance to an analogue of estobilurina,Fungal DNA sequence encoding all or part of a proteu00ecna of cytochrome b, cytochrome b proteu00ecna fungal.The allele specific oligonucleotu00ecdeo capable of connecting to a sequence of fungal nucleic acid, initiator of diagnosis or diagnostic oligonucleotu00ecdeo capable of connecting to a template.One or more diagnostic primers, probe the allele specific oligonucleotu00ecdeo, diagnostic kit to detect fungal pathogen resistance, process plant, a fungicide.To detect and quantify the frequency of mutation, to select a fungicide active and their nu00ecveis optimal implementation, and to control the fungal infection of a collection, and,A computer legu00ecvel</a> <b>[P]</b> . <span> 外国专利：  BR0010163A </span> <span> . 2002-01-15</span> </div> <p class="zwjiyix translation" style="max-width: initial;height: auto;word-break: break-all;white-space: initial;text-overflow: initial;overflow: initial;"> <span>机译：用于检测核酸突变的方法，以检测对食管胆囊炎类似物的真菌和真菌抗性，真菌DNA序列编码全部或部分细胞色素b蛋白，细胞色素b蛋白真菌，等位基因特异性寡核苷酸能够连接到真菌核酸序列的诊断或诊断寡核苷酸的启动子，能够连接到模板。一个或多个诊断引物，探查等位基因特异性寡核苷酸，诊断试剂盒以检测真菌病原体抗性，加工厂要检测和量化突变的频率，选择一种活性杀菌剂及其最佳实施方案，控制一个集合体的真菌感染以及计算机支路， </span> </p> </li> <li> <div> <b>4. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/patent-detail/06130499704228.html">Selection of Symbiota by Screening Multiple Host-Symbiont Associations</a> <b>[P]</b> . <span> 外国专利：  US2021092933A1 </span> <span> . 2021-04-01</span> </div> <p class="zwjiyix translation" style="max-width: initial;height: auto;word-break: break-all;white-space: initial;text-overflow: initial;overflow: initial;"> <span>机译：通过筛选多个主机 - Symbiont关联的Symbiota的选择 </span> </p> </li> <li> <div> <b>5. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/patent-detail/06130402781122.html">SELECTION OF SYMBIOTA BY SCREENING MULTIPLE HOST-SYMBIONT ASSOCIATIONS</a> <b>[P]</b> . <span> 外国专利：  EP2854514B1 </span> <span> . 2020-02-12</span> </div> <p class="zwjiyix translation" style="max-width: initial;height: auto;word-break: break-all;white-space: initial;text-overflow: initial;overflow: initial;"> <span>机译：通过筛选多个主机-共生体关联来选择共生体 </span> </p> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="theme cardcommon" style="overflow: auto;display:none"> <h3 class="all_title" id="enpatent55">相关主题</h3> <ul id="subject"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="right rightcon"> <div class="details_img cardcommon clearfix" style="margin-bottom: 10px;display:none;" > </div> </div> </div> <div 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