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Significance of Acetate as a Microbial Carbon and Energy Source in the Water Column of Gulf of Mexico: Implications for Marine Carbon Cycling

机译：乙酸盐作为墨西哥湾水柱中醋酸微生物和能源的意义：对海洋碳循环的影响

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Abstract > Acetate is a key intermediate of organic matter mineralization, but its metabolism remains largely unconstrained in the pelagic ocean. We conducted an integrated biogeochemical study to investigate microbial acetate cycling in the northern Gulf of Mexico with the goal of elucidating the importance of acetate as a carbon and energy source. Acetate was used primarily as an energy source, as evidenced by observed oxidation rates (rate constant k : 0.06–0.22?day ?1 ) that varied between 42% and 96% of total biological acetate uptake (i.e., assimilation?+?oxidation; k : 0.06–0.34?day ?1 ). The assimilation of acetate into biomass ( k : 0.01–0.20?day ?1 ) illustrated the potential significance of acetate as a biomass carbon source, particularly in nutrient‐rich coastal waters. No relationship between acetate assimilation or oxidation and environmental factors, such as chlorophyll and nutrients, was observed. However, elevated acetate uptake in reduced oxygen waters characterized by particulate organic carbon mineralization suggests that acetate metabolism may be a good proxy for particulate organic carbon breakdown. Molecular genetic analysis revealed that SAR11 Alphaproteobacteria were the most abundant heterotrophic bacteria and suggest that they may utilize acetate. At some sites, acetate carbon may have accounted for up to 50.4% of the bacterial carbon production. These results suggest that acetate may serve as an important carbon and energy source for heterotrophic bacteria thus revealing a potentially significant role of acetate for dissolved organic carbon cycling in the ocean. </abstract> </span> <span class="z_kbtn z_kbtnclass hoverxs" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> <div class="translation abstracttxt"> <span class="zhankaihshouqi fivelineshidden" id="abstract"> <span>机译：</span><Abstract Type =“main”XML：Lang =“en”> <标题类型=“main”>抽象</标题> >醋酸盐是有机物质矿化的一个关键中间，但其新陈代谢在基本上仍然在骨质上仍然不受约定海洋。我们进行了一项综合的生物地球织化学研究，以阐明墨西哥湾北部循环的微生物醋酸乳酸循环，以阐明醋酸盐作为碳和能源的重要性。乙酸盐主要用作能源，如观察到的氧化速率所证明的（速率常数：0.06-0.22？日 1 / sup>），其变化在42％和96％之间总体生物醋酸酯摄取（即，同化α+？氧化; k </ i>：0.06-0.34？日Δ1</ sup>）。将乙酸盐的同化化为生物质（ k </ i>：0.01-0.20？日 1 / sup>）示出了醋酸盐作为生物质碳源的潜在意义，特别是富含营养丰富的沿海水域。观察到醋酸酯同化或氧化与氧化和环境因素之间的关系，例如叶绿素和营养素。然而，通过颗粒状有机碳矿化的降低的氧水升高的醋酸盐的摄取表明乙酸盐代谢可能是颗粒有机碳崩解的良好代谢。分子遗传分析表明，SAR11ααtroteobacteria是最丰富的异养细菌，表明它们可以使用醋酸酯。在一些地点，醋酸碳可能占细菌碳生产的50.4％。这些结果表明，醋酸酯可以作为异养细菌的重要碳和能量来源，从而揭示醋酸溶解的有机碳循环在海洋中的潜在显着作用。 </ p> </ abstract> </span> <span class="z_kbtn z_kbtnclass hoverxs" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </div> <div class="record"> <h2 class="all_title" id="enpatent33" >著录项</h2> <ul> <li> <span class="lefttit">来源</span> <div style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;display: inline-block;"> <a href='/journal-foreign-23728/'>《Global Biogeochemical Cycles》</a> <b style="margin: 0 2px;">|</b><span>2019年第2期</span><b style="margin: 0 2px;">|</b><span>共13页</span> </div> </li> <li> <div class="author"> <span class="lefttit">作者</span> <p id="fAuthorthree" class="threelineshidden zhankaihshouqi"> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Zhuang Guang‐Chao&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Zhuang Guang‐Chao;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Pe?a‐Montenegro Tito D.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Pe?a‐Montenegro Tito D.;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Montgomery Andrew&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Montgomery Andrew;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Montoya Joseph P.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Montoya Joseph P.;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Joye Samantha B.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Joye Samantha B.;</a> </p> <span class="z_kbtnclass z_kbtnclassall hoverxs" id="zkzz" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </li> <li> <div style="display: flex;"> <span class="lefttit">作者单位</span> <div style="position: relative;margin-left: 3px;max-width: 639px;"> <div class="threelineshidden zhankaihshouqi" id="fOrgthree"> <p>Department of Marine SciencesUniversity of GeorgiaAthens GA USA;</p> <p>Department of Marine SciencesUniversity of GeorgiaAthens GA USA;</p> <p>Department of Marine SciencesUniversity of GeorgiaAthens GA USA;</p> <p>School of Biological SciencesGeorgia Institute of TechnologyAtlanta GA USA;</p> <p>Department of Marine SciencesUniversity of GeorgiaAthens GA USA;</p> </div> <span class="z_kbtnclass z_kbtnclassall hoverxs" id="zhdw" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </div> </li> <li > <span class="lefttit">收录信息</span> <span style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;display: inline-block;"></span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">原文格式</span> <span>PDF</span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">正文语种</span> <span>eng</span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">中图分类</span> <span><a href="https://www.zhangqiaokeyan.com/clc/165.html" title="地质学">地质学;</a><a href="https://www.zhangqiaokeyan.com/clc/5109.html" title="生物地球化学、气体地球化学">生物地球化学、气体地球化学;</a></span> </li> <li class="antistop"> <span class="lefttit">关键词</span> <p style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;"> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=acetate metabolism&option=203" rel="nofollow">acetate metabolism;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=carbon source&option=203" rel="nofollow">carbon source;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=energy source&option=203" rel="nofollow">energy source;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=water column&option=203" rel="nofollow">water column;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Gulf of Mexico&option=203" rel="nofollow">Gulf of Mexico;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=carbon cycling&option=203" rel="nofollow">carbon cycling;</a> </p> <div class="translation"> 机译：醋酸盐代谢;碳源;能源;水柱;墨西哥湾;碳循环; 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