Experimental modeling of Au and Pt coupled transport by chloride hydrothermal fluids at 350-450A degrees C and 500-1000 bar

摘要

The coupled solubility of Au-(cr) and Pt-(cr) has been measured in acidic chloride solutions at 350-450A degrees D and 0.5 and 1 kb using the autoclave technique with determination of dissolved metal contents after quenching. The constants of the reaction combining the dominant species of Au and Pt in high-temperature hydrothermal fluids (K ((Au-Pt))) have been determined: 2 Au-(cr) + PtCl4 (2-) = Pt-(cr) + 2AuCl(2) (-); log K ((Au-Pt)) =-1.02 +/- 0.25 (450A degrees D, 1 kb), 0.09 +/- 0.15 (450A degrees D, 0.5 kb), and -1.31 +/- 0.20 (350A degrees D, 1 kb). It has been established that the factors affecting the Au/Pt concentration ratio in hydrothermal fluids and precipitated ores are temperature, pressure, redox potential, and sulfur fugacity. An increase in temperature results in an increase in the Au/Pt concentration ratio (up to similar to 550A degrees D at P = 1 kb). A decrease in pressure and redox potential leads to enrichment of fluid in Au. An increase in sulfur fugacity in the stability field of Pt sulfides results in increase in the Au/Pt concentration ratio. Native platinum is replaced by sulfide mineral in low-temperature systems enriched in Pt (relative to Au).