Evaluation of Three Pitch Tracking Algorithms at Several Signal-to-Noise Ratios

摘要

In feature extracting hearing aids that aim at providing optimum pitch information to the profoundly hearing impaired listener, special care must be given to the robustness of pitch extraction. The performance of three pitch tracking algorithms was studied as a function of signal-to-noise ratio: 1) cross-correlation of the time signal followed by dynamic programming (CCF-DP) as implemented in the formant-extraction program of Entropic [5]; 2) Subharmonic Summation (SHS; [4]) and 3) an artificial neural net consisting of a multi-layer perceptron (MLP; [3]). The CCF-DP algorithm provided the highest accuracy in pitch estimation, with SHS and MLP about equal when the effective time window of MLP was extended to 40 ms. Voicing classification was most robust in MLP, followed by SHS and CCF-DP, Classification by the latter algorithm appeared to be poor at signal-to-noise ratios of 0 and -5 dB S/N.