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Quadrupole Excitations in Magnetic Susceptibility of Magnetic Nanoparticle Fe-8

机译:磁性纳米粒子Fe-8的磁化率中的四极激发

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摘要

Magnetic susceptibility dependence on temperatures in different magnetic fields will be discussed. Until today, to calculate magnetization and magnetic susceptibility, only dipole excitations have been considered, but, due to the symmetry of operators in Hamiltonian and also to achieve more accuracy, other multiple excitations must be taken into account too. To this end, here, both dipole and quadruple excitations are considered and then the resulting curves will be plotted in presence of different magnetic fields. Finally, seen that the graphs obtained using the multipole excitations more accurately with results taken by experimental data.
机译:将讨论在不同磁场中磁化率对温度的依赖性。直到今天,为了计算磁化强度和磁化率,仅考虑了偶极子激发,但是由于汉密尔顿算子的对称性并且为了获得更高的精度,还必须考虑其他多重激发。为此,此处考虑了偶极和四重激发,然后将在存在不同磁场的情况下绘制所得曲线。最后,可以看到使用多极激发获得的曲线图与实验数据所得出的结果更为准确。

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