Climatological aspects of the increase of the skin cancer (melanoma) incidence rate in Europe

Czerwińska Agnieszka E.; Krzy?cin Janusz W.

摘要

Abstract >Ultraviolet radiation (UVR) has a detrimental impact on human health. Overexposures can lead to erythema and DNA damage causing various skin cancers, including the most dangerous melanoma. Recently, a large increase in melanoma incidents has been detected in Europe. We search for a link between the increase of the skin cancer incidence rate and early spring (April) trends in surface UVR and meteorological parameters (temperature, cloudiness, and precipitation) for several European sites: Belsk (Poland), Oslo (Norway), Reading (UK), and Uccle (Belgium). The trends are calculated for the periods of 1980–2004 and 2005–2018 using ground‐based UV measurements and the reconstructed data by a multilinear regression model. The April trends are of special interest because after winter the human skin is not adapted to high UVR intensity and thus susceptible to solar exposure. Statistically insignificant UV trends are found for all stations except for Belsk with the trend of ~5% per 10?years in the former period. Positive trends of 0.5–1.0°C per 10?years (statistically significant) were calculated for all stations in the mean daily maximum temperature of April in the period 1980–2018. In April, total ozone values are negatively correlated with the daily maxima of the surface temperature, so if the temperature is higher than 15°C, the corresponding total ozone values will go below the long‐term mean, causing more intense surface UVR. Moreover, high temperatures in April may encourage people to stay longer in the sun and expose parts of the body previously covered by winter clothing, which may result in numerous sunburns yielding a higher risk of melanoma. Thus, social campaigns promoting healthy scenarios of outdoor activities should start earlier than before, that is, at the beginning of spring not just before the summer vacation. </abstract> </span> <span class="z_kbtn z_kbtnclass hoverxs" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> <div class="translation abstracttxt"> <span class="zhankaihshouqi fivelineshidden" id="abstract"> <span>机译：</span><Abstract Type =“Main”XML：Lang =“en”> <标题类型=“main”>抽象</ title> >紫外线辐射（UVR）对人类健康产生了不利影响。过度划分可导致红斑和DNA损伤，导致各种皮肤癌症，包括最危险的黑色素瘤。最近，在欧洲检测到了黑色素瘤事件的大量增加。我们在几个欧洲地点的表面UVR和气象参数（温度，浊度和降水）的皮肤癌症发生率和早春（4月）趋势之间寻找联系：Belsk（波兰），奥斯陆（挪威），阅读（英国）和UCCLE（比利时）。通过多线性回归模型使用基于地基UV测量和重建数据来计算1980-2004和2005-2018的趋势。 4月份趋势是特别兴趣的，因为冬季后，人体皮肤不适应高UVR强度，因此易于太阳能暴露。除Belsk外，所有车站都会发现统计上微不足道的紫外线趋势，前期每10年达到每10％的趋势〜5％。为1980年至2018年4月的平均最高温度的平均最高温度的所有电台计算了每10°C 0.5-1.0°C的正趋势。 4月份，总臭氧值与表面温度的每日最大值负相关，因此如果温度高于15°C，则相应的总臭氧值将低于长期平均值，导致更强烈的表面UVR。此外，4月份的高温可能会鼓励人们在阳光下保持更长的时间，并暴露先前被冬季服装覆盖的身体的部位，这可能导致众多晒伤，产生更高的黑素瘤风险。因此，促进户外活动的健康情景的社会运动应该早于以前开始，即在春季开始时不仅仅是在暑假之前。</ p> </摘要> </span> <span class="z_kbtn z_kbtnclass hoverxs" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </div> <div class="record"> <h2 class="all_title" id="enpatent33" >著录项</h2> <ul> <li> <span class="lefttit">来源</span> <div style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;display: inline-block;"> <a href='/journal-foreign-21026/'>《International Journal of Climatology: A Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society》</a> <b style="margin: 0 2px;">|</b><span>2020年第6期</span><b style="margin: 0 2px;">|</b><span>共12页</span> </div> </li> <li> <div class="author"> <span class="lefttit">作者</span> <p id="fAuthorthree" class="threelineshidden zhankaihshouqi"> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Czerwińska Agnieszka E.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Czerwińska Agnieszka E.;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Krzy?cin Janusz W.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Krzy?cin Janusz W.;</a> </p> <span class="z_kbtnclass z_kbtnclassall hoverxs" id="zkzz" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </li> <li> <div style="display: flex;"> <span class="lefttit">作者单位</span> <div style="position: relative;margin-left: 3px;max-width: 639px;"> <div class="threelineshidden zhankaihshouqi" id="fOrgthree"> <p>Institute of Geophysics Polish Academy of SciencesWarsaw Poland;</p> <p>Institute of Geophysics Polish Academy of SciencesWarsaw Poland;</p> </div> <span class="z_kbtnclass z_kbtnclassall hoverxs" id="zhdw" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </div> </li> <li > <span class="lefttit">收录信息</span> <span style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;display: inline-block;"></span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">原文格式</span> <span>PDF</span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">正文语种</span> <span>eng</span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">中图分类</span> <span><a href="https://www.zhangqiaokeyan.com/clc/1232.html" title="气候学">气候学;</a></span> </li> <li class="antistop"> <span class="lefttit">关键词</span> <p style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;"> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=climate change&option=203" rel="nofollow">climate change;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=erythema&option=203" rel="nofollow">erythema;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=melanoma&option=203" rel="nofollow">melanoma;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=temperature increase&option=203" rel="nofollow">temperature increase;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=UV radiation&option=203" rel="nofollow">UV radiation;</a> </p> <div class="translation"> 机译：气候变化;红斑;黑色素瘤;温度升高;紫外线辐射; </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="literature cardcommon"> <div class="similarity "> <h3 class="all_title" id="enpatent66">相似文献</h3> <div class="similaritytab clearfix"> <ul> <li class="active" >外文文献</li> <li >中文文献</li> <li >专利</li> </ul> </div> <div class="similarity_details"> <ul > <li> <div> <b>1. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/journal-foreign-detail/0704023003489.html">Climatological aspects of the increase of the skin cancer (melanoma) incidence rate in Europe</a> <b>[J]</b> . <span> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Czerwińska Agnieszka E.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">Czerwińska Agnieszka E.,</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Krzy?cin Janusz W.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">Krzy?cin Janusz W. </a> <a href="/journal-foreign-21026/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" 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