Performances of BATS and CLM land‐surface schemes in RegCM4 in simulating precipitation over CORDEX Southeast Asia domain

Chung Jing Xiang; Juneng Liew; Tangang Fredolin; Jamaluddin Ahmad F.

摘要

ABSTRACT >This study evaluates the sensitivity of precipitation in Southeast Asia (SEA) to the choice of land‐surface schemes available in RegCM4, that is BATS1e (BATS) and CLM4.5 (CLM), over the CORDEX SEA domain. Two similar simulations using different land‐surface schemes were conducted for the period 1989 to 2007, with a horizontal resolution of 25 × 25 km. Four different types of observational data were used to evaluate the performance of these simulations. It was found that both of these simulations reproduced the SEA precipitation climatology spatial patterns reasonably well. However, the BATS simulation systematically produced higher frequency and more intense precipitation over land. The CLM simulation, although overestimating the precipitation frequency, produced a lower amount of on‐land precipitation. The precipitation annual cycle and interannual variability were both insensitive to the choice of land‐surface scheme. The errors in the precipitation simulation were found to originate from the simulated convective precipitation (CPr). Large‐scale precipitation was found to be less sensitive to the choice of land‐surface scheme. The influence of the land‐surface scheme on SEA precipitation simulation took place through the interaction between soil moisture content and CPr. The soil moisture content was consistently higher in the BATS simulation, as was the CPr simulated. During December to February (DJF), the difference in the precipitation amount simulated by BATS and CLM simulations was lower over the SEA mainland, even though the soil moisture content in both simulations was very different. This difference was due to the inactivity of the convective activities over the SEA mainland during DJF. This study concludes that the simulation of SEA precipitation amount was sensitive to the choice of land‐surface scheme, and recommend the use </span> <span class="z_kbtn z_kbtnclass hoverxs" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> <div class="translation abstracttxt"> <span class="zhankaihshouqi fivelineshidden" id="abstract"> <span>机译：</span><Abstract XMLNS =“http://www.wiley.com/namespaces/wiley”type =“main”> <title type =“main”>抽象</ title> >本研究评估了东南降水的敏感性亚洲（海）选择REGCM4中可用的土地面积，即蝙蝠1E（蝙蝠）和CLM4.5（CLM），在CORDEX海域。使用不同的土地表面方案的两种类似模拟于1989年至2007年，水平分辨率为25×25公里。使用四种不同类型的观察数据来评估这些模拟的性能。结果发现，这两种模拟相当良好地重现了海水降水气候空间模式。然而，蝙蝠仿真系统地产生了更高的频率和更强烈的降水。 CLM仿真虽然估计沉淀频率，但产生了较低的土地沉淀。降水年度周期和续际变异性对土地方案的选择非常不敏感。发现沉淀模拟中的误差来自模拟的对流沉淀（CPR）。发现大规模降水量对土地面方案的选择不太敏感。通过土壤水分含量与CPR之间的相互作用，土地面积对海水降量模拟的影响。蝙蝠模拟中的土壤水分含量始终如一，如CPR模拟的。在12月至2月（DJF）期间，蝙蝠和CLM模拟模拟的降水量的差异在海洋大陆较低，即使两种模拟中的土壤水分含量都非常不同。这种差异是由于在DJF期间对海洋大陆的对流活动不活动。这项研究结论是，海水降水量的模拟对土地面积的选择敏感，并建议使用 </span> <span class="z_kbtn z_kbtnclass hoverxs" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </div> <div class="record"> <h2 class="all_title" id="enpatent33" >著录项</h2> <ul> <li> <span class="lefttit">来源</span> <div style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;display: inline-block;"> <a href='/journal-foreign-21026/'>《International Journal of Climatology: A Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society》</a> <b style="margin: 0 2px;">|</b><span>2018年第2期</span><b style="margin: 0 2px;">|</b><span>共17页</span> </div> </li> <li> <div class="author"> <span class="lefttit">作者</span> <p id="fAuthorthree" class="threelineshidden zhankaihshouqi"> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Chung Jing Xiang&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Chung Jing Xiang;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Juneng Liew&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Juneng Liew;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Tangang Fredolin&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Tangang Fredolin;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Jamaluddin Ahmad F.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Jamaluddin Ahmad F.;</a> </p> <span class="z_kbtnclass z_kbtnclassall hoverxs" id="zkzz" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </li> <li> <div style="display: flex;"> <span class="lefttit">作者单位</span> <div style="position: relative;margin-left: 3px;max-width: 639px;"> <div class="threelineshidden zhankaihshouqi" id="fOrgthree"> <p>School of Environmental and Natural Resource Sciences Faculty of Science and TechnologyUniversiti Kebangsaan MalaysiaBangi Malaysia;</p> <p>School of Environmental and Natural Resource Sciences Faculty of Science and TechnologyUniversiti Kebangsaan MalaysiaBangi Malaysia;</p> <p>School of Environmental and Natural Resource Sciences Faculty of Science and TechnologyUniversiti Kebangsaan MalaysiaBangi Malaysia;</p> <p>School of Environmental and Natural Resource Sciences Faculty of Science and TechnologyUniversiti Kebangsaan MalaysiaBangi Malaysia;</p> </div> <span class="z_kbtnclass z_kbtnclassall hoverxs" id="zhdw" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </div> </li> <li > <span class="lefttit">收录信息</span> <span style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;display: inline-block;"></span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">原文格式</span> <span>PDF</span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">正文语种</span> <span>eng</span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">中图分类</span> <span><a href="https://www.zhangqiaokeyan.com/clc/1232.html" title="气候学">气候学;</a></span> </li> <li class="antistop"> <span class="lefttit">关键词</span> <p style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;"> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=CORDEX Southeast Asia&option=203" rel="nofollow">CORDEX Southeast Asia;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Southeast Asia precipitation&option=203" rel="nofollow">Southeast Asia precipitation;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=land‐surface scheme&option=203" rel="nofollow">land‐surface scheme;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=RegCM&option=203" rel="nofollow">RegCM;</a> </p> <div class="translation"> 机译：Cordex东南亚;东南亚降水;陆地方案;REGCM; </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="literature cardcommon"> <div class="similarity "> <h3 class="all_title" id="enpatent66">相似文献</h3> <div class="similaritytab clearfix"> <ul> <li class="active" >外文文献</li> <li >中文文献</li> <li >专利</li> </ul> </div> <div class="similarity_details"> <ul > <li> <div> <b>1. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/journal-foreign-detail/0704023003071.html">Performances of BATS and CLM land‐surface schemes in RegCM4 in simulating precipitation over CORDEX Southeast Asia domain</a> <b>[J]</b> . <span> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Chung Jing Xiang&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" 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2018</span><span>,第004期</span> </span> </div> </li> <li> <div> <b>5. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/academic-journal-cn_climatic-environmental-research_thesis/0201254049713.html">CLM3.0模式中冻土过程参数化的改进及模拟试验</a> <b>[J]</b> <span> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=李震坤&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor"> . 李震坤</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=武炳义&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">,武炳义</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=朱伟军&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">,朱伟军</a> <span> <a href="/journal-cn-4998/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_authcolor"> . 气候与环境研究 </a> </span> <span> . 2011</span><span>,第002期</span> </span> </div> </li> <li> <div> <b>6. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/academic-conference-cn_meeting-4400_thesis/020221058341.html">RegCM4中不同积云参数化方案对我国降水模拟的影响</a> <b>[C]</b> <span> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=张少波&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor"> . 张少波</a> <span> <a href="/conference-cn-4400/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_authcolor"> . 第30届中国气象学会年会 </a> <span> <span> . 2013</span> </span> </div> </li> <li> <div> <b>7. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/academic-degree-domestic_mphd_thesis/020315759420.html">陆面模式CLM在不同气候模式的应用模拟及其冠层截留方案改进试验</a> <b>[A] </b> <span> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=杨明浩&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor"> . 杨明浩</a> <span> . 2018</span> </span> </div> </li> </ul> <ul style="display: none;"> <li> <div> <b>1. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/patent-detail/061204097698.html">一种陆域形成中软土地基整体推进清淤方法</a> <b>[P]</b> . <span> 中国专利： CN108999180B </span> <span> . 2020.11.13</span> </div> </li> <li> <div> <b>2. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/patent-detail/06120111483788.html">一种陆域形成中软土地基整体推进清淤方法</a> <b>[P]</b> . <span> 中国专利： CN108999180A </span> <span> . 2018-12-14</span> </div> </li> <li> <div> <b>3. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/patent-detail/06130437651824.html">METHOD FOR SIMULATING PROSTATIC INTRAEPITHELIAL NEOPLASIA OF A PROSTATE GLAND</a> <b>[P]</b> . <span> 外国专利：  UA14786U </span> <span> . 2006-05-15</span> </div> <p class="zwjiyix translation" style="max-width: initial;height: auto;word-break: break-all;white-space: initial;text-overflow: initial;overflow: initial;"> <span>机译：模拟前列腺腺上皮内淋巴瘤的方法 </span> </p> </li> <li> <div> <b>4. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/patent-detail/06130492024477.html">Improvements in and relating to apparatus for simulating the operation and performance of land-, air- or sea-borne craft or the like</a> <b>[P]</b> . <span> 外国专利：  GB768994A </span> <span> . 1957-02-27</span> </div> <p class="zwjiyix translation" style="max-width: initial;height: auto;word-break: break-all;white-space: initial;text-overflow: initial;overflow: initial;"> <span>机译：模拟陆上，空中或海上航行的船只等的操作和性能的设备的改进 </span> </p> </li> <li> <div> <b>5. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/patent-detail/06130466131200.html">saett and rengoeringsmedel at rengoering of foeremaal or surfaces with anvaendning of a laettflytande, vaetskeformigt rengoeringsmedel innehaallande n - methyl - 2 - pyrrolidone by immersion in a bath innehaallande product</a> <b>[P]</b> . <span> 外国专利：  SE462975B </span> <span> . 1990-09-24</span> </div> <p class="zwjiyix translation" style="max-width: initial;height: auto;word-break: break-all;white-space: initial;text-overflow: initial;overflow: initial;"> <span>机译：saett和rengoeringsmedel在foefemaal或表面的弯曲处进行硬化，并通过浸入浴innehaallande产品中的vaetskeformigt rengoeringsmedel innehaallande n-甲基-2-吡咯烷酮 </span> </p> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="theme cardcommon" style="overflow: 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