Long‐term trend analysis in climate variables and agricultural adaptation strategies to climate change in the Senegal River Basin

Djaman Koffi; Balde Alpha B.; Rudnick Daran R.; Ndiaye Ousmane; Irmak Suat

摘要

ABSTRACT xml:id="joc4885-para-0001"> The objectives of this study were to investigate the trend in annual precipitation, sunshine duration, wind speed ( <fi>u</fi> 2 ), and annual and monthly minimum temperature ( <fi>T</fi> <sub>min</sub> ), maximum temperature ( <fi>T</fi> <sub>max</sub> ), and relative humidity ( <fc>RH</fc> ) and the adaptation strategies for the Senegal River Basin. Annual precipitation, <fi>T</fi> <sub>min</sub> , <fi>T</fi> <sub>max</sub> , <fc>RH</fc> , sunshine duration, and <fi>u</fi> 2 for the period of 1950–2000 recorded at St‐Louis, Bakel, Dagana, Fanaye, Podor, and Matam have been analysed using the Mann–Kendall test and Sen's slope estimator. Annual precipitation varied with location from 900?mm registered in 1967 at Bakel to 32?mm obtained at Dagana in 1986. A significant decreasing trend ( <fi>p</fi> ??0.001) in precipitation was observed at Podor, Dagana, Matam, Bakel, and St‐Louis. A non‐significant decreasing trend in annual precipitation was observed at Fanaye Dieri. There was a significant increasing trend ( <fi>p</fi> ??0.001) in <fi>T</fi> <sub>max</sub> and <fi>T</fi> <sub>min</sub> at all locations. Sunshine duration had a significant decreasing trend at Podor, Matam, and St‐Louis at the rate of 0.27, 0.28, and 0.35?h?decade ?1 , respectively. <fc>RH</fc> and <fi>u</fi> 2 have differences in their trends, with the first one showing a strong and significant decrease and </span> <span class="z_kbtn z_kbtnclass hoverxs" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> <div class="translation abstracttxt"> <span class="zhankaihshouqi fivelineshidden" id="abstract"> <span>机译：</span><abstract xmlns =“http://www.wiley.com/namespaces/wiley”type =“main”xml：id =“joc4885-abs-0001”> <标题类型=“main”>抽象</ title> < p XML：ID =“Joc4885-Para-0001”>本研究的目标是调查年降水，阳光持续时间，风速（<FI> U </ FI> <SUP> 2 </ SUP>）的趋势，年度和每月最低温度（<fi> t </ fi> <sub> min </ sub>），最高温度（<fi> t </ fi> <sub> max </ sub>），以及相对湿度（<FC> RH </ FC>）及塞内加尔河流域的适应策略。年降水量，<fi> t </ fi> <sub> min </ sub>，<fi> t </ fi> <sub> max </ sub>，<fc> Rh </ fc>，阳光持续时间和<fi> u </ fi> 2 </ sup>在St-louis，Bakel，Dagana，Fanaye，Podor和MataM中录制的1950-2000期间已经使用Mann-Kendall测试和Sen's进行了分析斜率估计器。年降水量在1967年在1967年在1967年在1986年在Bakel注册到32毫米的位置而变化。在1986年在Dagana获得了32毫米。在珀甲孔中观察到显着降低的趋势（<fi> p </ fi> +＆ 0.001）。达卡纳，玛丹，巴基尔和圣路易斯。在Fanaye dieri观察到年降水中的非显着降低趋势。在<fi> t </ fi> <sub> max </ sub>和</ fi> <sub>中存在显着的增加所有位置的最小</ sub>。阳光持续时间分别在0.27,0.28和0.35Ω的速率下具有显着降低的趋势率为0.27,0.28和0.35？H？十年？1 </ sup>。 <FC> RH </ FC>和<FI> U </ FI> <SUP> 2 </ SUP>具有差异，趋势呈现差异，第一个显示出强大而显着的减少和 </span> <span class="z_kbtn z_kbtnclass hoverxs" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </div> <div class="record"> <h2 class="all_title" id="enpatent33" > 著录项</h2> <ul> <li> <span class="lefttit">来源</span> <div style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;display: inline-block;"> <a href='/journal-foreign-21026/'>《International Journal of Climatology: A Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society 》</a> <b style="margin: 0 2px;">|</b><span>2017年第6期</span><b style="margin: 0 2px;">|</b> <span>共16页</span> </div> </li> <li> <div class="author"> <span class="lefttit">作者</span> <p id="fAuthorthree" class="threelineshidden zhankaihshouqi"> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Djaman Koffi&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Djaman Koffi;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Balde Alpha B.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Balde Alpha B.;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Rudnick Daran R.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Rudnick Daran R.;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Ndiaye Ousmane&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Ndiaye Ousmane;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Irmak Suat&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Irmak Suat;</a> </p> <span class="z_kbtnclass z_kbtnclassall hoverxs" id="zkzz" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </li> <li> <div style="display: flex;"> <span class="lefttit">作者单位</span> <div style="position: relative;margin-left: 3px;max-width: 639px;"> <div class="threelineshidden zhankaihshouqi" id="fOrgthree"> <p>Africa Rice CenterSahel Regional StationSt‐Louis Senegal;</p> <p>Africa Rice CenterSahel Regional StationSt‐Louis Senegal;</p> <p>Department of Biological Systems EngineeringUniversity of Nebraska‐LincolnNE USA;</p> <p>Agence Nationale de l'Aviation Civile et de la Météorologie(ANACIM)Dakar Sénégal;</p> <p>Department of Biological Systems EngineeringUniversity of Nebraska‐LincolnNE USA;</p> </div> <span class="z_kbtnclass z_kbtnclassall hoverxs" id="zhdw" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </div> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">收录信息</span> <span style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;display: inline-block;"></span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">原文格式</span> <span>PDF</span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">正文语种</span> <span>eng</span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">中图分类</span> <span> <a href="https://www.zhangqiaokeyan.com/clc/1232.html" title="气候学">气候学 ;</a></span> </li> <li class="antistop"> <span class="lefttit">关键词</span> <p style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;"> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=trend&option=203" rel="nofollow">trend;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=analysis&option=203" rel="nofollow">analysis;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Mann–Kendall test&option=203" rel="nofollow">Mann–Kendall test;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Theil–Sen estimator&option=203" rel="nofollow">Theil–Sen estimator;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=climate change&option=203" rel="nofollow">climate change;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=adaptation&option=203" rel="nofollow">adaptation;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Senegal River Basin&option=203" rel="nofollow">Senegal River Basin;</a> </p> <div class="translation"> 机译：趋势;分析;Mann-Kendall测试;Theil-森估计;气候变化;适应;塞内加尔河流域; </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="literature cardcommon"> <div class="similarity "> <h3 class="all_title" id="enpatent66">相似文献</h3> <div class="similaritytab clearfix"> <ul> <li class="active" >外文文献</li> <li >中文文献</li> <li >专利</li> </ul> </div> <div class="similarity_details"> <ul > <li> <div> <b>1. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/journal-foreign-detail/0704023002879.html">Long‐term trend analysis in climate variables and agricultural adaptation strategies to climate change in the Senegal River Basin</a> <b>[J]</b> . <span> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Djaman Koffi&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">Djaman Koffi,</a> <a 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Li Yanbin</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=李彦彬&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">,李彦彬</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Xie Congcong&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">,Xie Congcong</a> <span> <a href="/conference-cn-3238/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_authcolor"> . 中国水利学会2014学术年会 </a> <span> <span> . 2014</span> </span> </div> </li> <li> <div> <b>7. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/academic-degree-domestic_mphd_thesis/020311736616.html">西江流域水文要素趋势分析与不同气候变化情景下径流量模拟——以罗定江流域和新兴江流域为例</a> <b>[A] </b> <span> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=关绮琪&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor"> . 关绮琪</a> <span> . 2010</span> </span> </div> </li> </ul> <ul style="display: none;"> <li> <div> <b>1. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/patent-detail/06120106342601.html">一种流域气候变化预测及趋势分析方法</a> <b>[P]</b> . <span> 中国专利： CN102122370A </span> <span> . 2011-07-13</span> </div> </li> <li> <div> <b>2. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/patent-detail/061202633542.html">气候变化预测以及趋势分析方法</a> <b>[P]</b> . <span> 中国专利： CN104463382B </span> <span> . 2017.11.07</span> </div> </li> <li> <div> <b>3. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/patent-detail/06130421754105.html">Method for determination of control variables for influencing indoor climate in building and for achieving or maintaining predetermined climate, involves detecting actual indoor climate data by indoor climate sensor</a> <b>[P]</b> . <span> 外国专利：  DE102011001158A1 </span> <span> . 2012-09-13</span> </div> <p class="zwjiyix translation" style="max-width: initial;height: auto;word-break: break-all;white-space: initial;text-overflow: initial;overflow: initial;"> <span>机译：确定用于影响建筑物中的室内气候并达到或维持预定气候的控制变量的方法，包括通过室内气候传感器检测实际室内气候数据 </span> </p> </li> <li> <div> <b>4. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/patent-detail/06130400966046.html">The SMA -Eden BM3 (EDEN3) is an extension of the Snowy Mountains Hydro Scheme. The purpose of this engineering project is to safeguard regions of south-eastern Australia now, and in the future, from drought and to supply water as climate change impacts. The EDEN3 will supply de-salinated water from the NSW South Coast and pump it up near the Brown Mountain area into the Murrumbidgee River. This water will flow to Lake Burrinjuck and then be piped into Lake George and into the Shoalhaven River. It is designed to provide a secure water supply to the Eden-Monaro area and provide power.</a> <b>[P]</b> . <span> 外国专利：  AU2020100956A4 </span> <span> . 2020-08-06</span> </div> <p class="zwjiyix translation" style="max-width: initial;height: auto;word-break: break-all;white-space: initial;text-overflow: initial;overflow: initial;"> <span>机译：SMA-Eden BM3（EDEN3）是雪山水电计划的扩展。该工程项目的目的是保护澳大利亚东南部的地区现在以及将来免受气候变化影响的干旱和供水。 EDEN3将从新南威尔士州南海岸供应淡化水，并将其泵入布朗山区附近，进入穆伦比吉河。这些水将流向Burrinjuck湖，然后通过管道输送到George湖和Shoalhaven河。它旨在为Eden-Monaro地区提供安全的水并提供电力。 </span> </p> </li> <li> <div> <b>5. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/patent-detail/06130448133576.html">A method for short-term and short-term local predicting the temperature change by determining climate data</a> <b>[P]</b> . <span> 外国专利：  DE4202688C2 </span> <span> . 2001-05-10</span> </div> <p class="zwjiyix translation" style="max-width: initial;height: auto;word-break: break-all;white-space: initial;text-overflow: initial;overflow: initial;"> 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