Effects of high-quality nursing on improving the quality of life and preventing complications of diabetic nephropathy patients undergoing hemodialysis

摘要

Objective: This study was designed to determine the effects of high-quality nursing on quality of life and complications of patients with diabetic nephropathy (DN) undergoing hemodialysis. Methods: A total of 168 DN hemodialysis patients admitted to our hospital from September 2015 to June 2018 were selected as the study subjects, among whom 90 cases treated with routine nursing were assigned into the control group, and the other 78 received high-quality nursing were enrolled in the research group. The anxiety, depression, blood glucose index, DN-related knowledge familiarity, nursing satisfaction, complications and quality of life before and after nursing were compared between the two groups. Results: Compared with the control group, the research group presented significantly lower SAS and SDS scores after nursing (P<0.05). In addition, the fasting blood glucose, 2 h postprandial blood glucose, glycosylated hemoglobin and other blood glucose indexes in the research group were significantly lower than those in the control group (P<0.05). Moreover, the scores of DN-related knowledge familiarity, nursing satisfaction and quality of life in the research group were significantly higher than those in the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion: Compared with routine nursing, high-quality nursing can not only alleviate the adverse emotions of DN patients, effectively control blood sugar, help patients master DN related knowledge more skillfully, but also improve nursing satisfaction, reduce the risk of complications and improve the quality of life, which is worthy of clinical promotion.