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首页> 外文期刊>Adolescent medicine clinics >Adolescent tobacco use and dependence: assessment and treatment strategies.
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Adolescent tobacco use and dependence: assessment and treatment strategies.

机译:青少年烟草的使用和依赖性:评估和治疗策略。

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摘要

Tobacco use is common among children and adolescents, and about 50% who try smoking will progress to regular use and dependence. Tobacco dependence is best conceptualized as a pediatric disease that should be addressed in adolescence. This article focuses on tobacco dependence, assessment and treatment, including goals of abstinence and exposure reduction. Although more research is needed, treatment success is more likely to occur with multicomponent interventions that are tailored to the individual needs and the unique issues for this age group, including issues of parental involvement and consent for treatment, developmental issues, and patient preferences. Several school-based interventions appear promising, and many resources are available to provide education for parents, youth, and health care providers.
机译:烟草使用在儿童和青少年中很普遍,大约50%尝试吸烟的人会逐渐习惯使用和依赖。最好将烟草依赖概念化为应在青春期解决的儿科疾病。本文重点介绍烟草依赖,评估和治疗,包括节欲和减少接触的目标。尽管需要进行更多的研究,但针对个人需求和该年龄段的独特问题量身定制的多组分干预措施更有可能取得成功的治疗,包括父母的参与和对治疗的同意,发展问题以及患者的喜好。几种基于学校的干预措施似乎很有希望,并且有许多资源可用于为父母,青年和医疗保健提供者提供教育。

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