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Archaeomagnetic versus luminescence methods: the case of an Early Byzantine ceramic workshop in Thessaloniki, Greece

机译:archaeomagnetic与发光方法:拜占萨罗尼基,希腊早期拜占庭陶瓷车间的情况

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摘要

In this contribution, we present a combined archaeomagnetic and luminescence study of archaeologically dated structures. The investigated area is a ceramic workshop comprising several Early Byzantine kilns. Based on (a) the archaeological-anthropogenic stratigraphy of the site, (b) the structural characteristics of the kilns and (c) the few ceramic findings revealed within their context, the operation of this brick and tile factory is approximately dated between the middle of the fifth century until the first decades of the sixth century AD. Three of the well-preserved workshop kilns have been studied archaeomagnetically. The full vector of the geomagnetic field, accompanied by rock magnetic analyses of the studied material, has been defined. The archaeomagnetic study revealed similar directions among the three kilns indicating and confirming their contemporary use. Additionally, several luminescence measurements were obtained on material from the same kilns. The dating of the site was performed with both methods. The archaeomagnetic dating is convergent with the archaeological estimation only when its upper limit is considered. Concerning the luminescence dating, the calculated ages (corrected for anomalous fading and for the K-40 content) with their standard deviations are convergent with the archaeological estimations for the first kiln, while for the other two, the results seem to be incompatible. The possible factors that provoked this divergence are thoroughly discussed.
机译:在这一贡献中,我们提出了考古学陈述结构的组合古代磁性和发光研究。调查区域是一种陶瓷车间,包括几个早期拜占庭窑。基于(a)地点的考古 - 人为性地层基础,(b)窑和(c)少数陶瓷调查结果在其背景下揭示的瓷器特征,这块砖和瓷砖工厂的运作大约在中间日期五世纪直到六世纪的第一个十年。已经研究了三个保存完好的工作坊窑。伴随着研究的材料的岩石磁性分析的地磁场的全向量。 archaeomagnicniconic研究揭示了三个窑中的相似方向,表明并确认了他们的现代使用。另外,在来自同一窑的材料上获得了几次发光测量。使用这两种方法进行网站的约会。只有当考虑其上限时,archaeomagnetic约会就具有考古估计的收敛性。关于发光约会,计算的年龄(纠正了异常衰落和K-40内容),其标准偏差是与第一窑的考古估计的会聚,而对于另外两个,结果似乎是不相容的。彻底讨论了激发这种分歧的可能因素。

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